【定语从句】.docVIP

【定语从句】 定义 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose、as；关系副词有when、where、why。 如何选用关系词 关系词在定语从句中有三个作用1.引导一个定语从句2.在从句中代替先行词3.在从句中担任某一句子成分。 人 物 作主语 Who/that Which/that 作宾语 Whom/that/\ Which/that/\ 作定语 Whose Whose/ the+n.+of which 先行词是人的三种情况 先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who/that My sister is a girl who（that） is wearing a white skirt。 先行词是人，在从句中作宾语，用whom/that （它们可省去，介词后不能用that） He is the man （whom/that）you want see。 先行词是人，在从句中作定语，用whose The man whose son is in our class is a manager。 先行词是物时的三种情况 先行词是物，在从句中作主语，用that/which This is the pen which/that is being used by Tom 先行词是物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that （它们可省去，介词后不用that） The book that/which I need isn’t in the library This is the fire from which I took a burning stick 先行词是物，在从句中作定语，用whose 或 the+n.+of which 结构 We study in the room whose door（the door of which）faces south 先行词是表示时间的名词时的两种情况 先行词是表示时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语，用when（相当于相应的介词短语） The day when（=on which）I was given a job finally came。 I told him the year when （= in which）he studied in the school。 2） 当先行词是表示时间的名词，在从句中作主语或宾语，用which/that The day which（that）was important to Helen finally came。 Gone are the days that （which）we spent together。 先行词是表示地点的名词时的三种情况。 先行词是表示地点的词，在从句中做地点状语，用where（相应的介词短语） This is the room where （=in which）he was born。 先行词是表示地点的名词，在从句中做主语或宾语，用which/that I will never forget the village that/which stands at the foot of the hill。 I’ll never forget the village （that/which）I have visited twice。 先行词是表示地点的名词，在从句中做定语，用whose 或 the+n+of which The house whose roof （=the roof of which ）is white ，belongs to me。 先行词是表示原因的名词，如reason，excuse，explanation时，如后边的从句是表示它的内容时，用why/for which ；若从句不是表示内容时，用which/that The reason why （=for which）he was absent yesterday is still unknown。 Who believes the reason that/which he told us I remembered the reason that he had given for not having finished the work on time。 6. 先行词是表示方式的名词，如way，manner ，它的定语从句用that（可省去）或 in which Do you like the way（that）he talks？ This is th