摄入水温度对儿童胃动力的影响_医学论文.docVIP

摄入水温度对儿童胃动力的影响_医学论文 摄入水温度对儿童胃动力的影响_医学论文 作者：徐华，姚克纯，夏传英，任连坤，尹燕兰 【关键词】 温度 　　关键词 :温度胃肠活动胃排空超声检查 　　摘 要:目的 研究温度对小儿胃动力的影响. 方法 健康儿童40例，随机分为温水组及冷水组，每组20例，温水组平均年龄为8.8岁，冷水组10.5岁，两组摄入水的温度分别为37～40℃和4～6℃，每例饮水300mL，在B超下观察两组不同时间点的胃运动及排空情况. 结果 60min时胃体蠕动频率以温水组（2.8±0.7）次#12539min-1 快于冷水组（1.5±0.5）次#12539min-1 ，但冷水组90%及100%胃腔排空时间明显短于温水组，分别为（19.1±3.1与31.9±7.1）和（52.5±3.7与59.5±3.0）min.两组10%，50%，90%及100%胃窦排空时间分别为（0.8±0.8与2.8±0.3），（4.5±3.8与17.4±0.4），（17.2±2.2与41.7±1.8）和（49.2±3.8与56.4±3.6）min，冷水组均明显短于温水组，胃腔与胃窦残留率与上述结果完全相符. 结论 冷饮可使胃排空加速，频繁饮用低温饮料可能干扰胃的正常运动节律. 　　Keywords:temperaturegastrointestinal motilitygastric emptyingultrasonography 　　Abstract:AIM To study impacts of temperature on gastric motility in children.METHODS Forty healthy children were separated in warm water and cold water groups random-ly.There are20children each group.The mean age of them were10.5years old for warm water group and8.8years old for cold water group.The temperatures of water in two groups were37℃～40℃and4℃～6℃.Every person drunk 300mL of water.Then we watched the gastric motility and gastric emptying of various time point with type-B ultrasono┐graphy.RESULTS At60min the rate of gastric motility showed that warm water group（2.8±0.7）time#12539min-1 was more quick than cold water group（1.5±0.5）time#12539min -1 .But90%and100%gastric emptying time of cold water group was shorter than warm water group，they were（19.1±3.1and31.9±7.1），（52.5±3.7and59.5±3.0）min.Tow groups10%，50%，90%and100%gastric sinus empty-ing time were（0.8±0.8and2.8±0.3），（4.5±3.8and17.4±0.4），（17.2±2.2and41.7±1.8）and（49.2±3.8and56.4±3.6）min.The cold water group was shorter.The re-sults of percentage in gastric cavity and sinus remaining were completely equal with upper results.CONCLUSION Cold drink may quicken empty gastric.If children would drink cold water more time，it may disorder normal rhythm of gastric motility. 　　0 引言 　　当今，儿童厌食拒食，营养失衡性疾病日渐增多.临床观察到相当一部分儿童因偏爱冷饮导致腹痛及纳差.为深入认识温度对小儿胃动力的影响，从理论上指导科学育儿，减少儿童期胃肠道疾病的发生，同时也为推动B超这项非侵入性、可靠安全的胃运动检查