四级作文的开头与结尾.pptVIP

大学英语四级写作 开头和结尾部分 开头和结尾常用方法 常用句式 结 构 一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。 作文常见的开头形式 1．开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。 如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：??I Spent my last vacation happily．??下面是题为Honesty(谈诚实)一文中的开头：??Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar，and is looked upon by honest people．?? 2．概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。 如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：??People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.?? 3．交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 Pollution Control (控制污染)的开头：??In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.?? 4. 引用法： 例如: 　　　　The Value of Time “Time, ” says the proverb, “is money”. This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. (要引用，必须确保准确，不能自己翻译．) 5.定义法： 例如：Should Euthanasia (安乐死) be Advocated? Euthanasia, a quiet and easy death, or “mercy killing”, has become a heated topic among people recently. Many applaud it and argue that euthanasia should be advocated in our society. Touchy Topics (敏感话题) 　　　Immediately after introductions are made there is usually a period of time in which impersonal or trivial subjects are discussed. This type of conversation, called “small talk”, is important because it often helps to keep conversations and can lead into interesting discussions. 6 描写法： 例如：Why College Students Take a Part-time Job Nowadays college students are seen waiting on tables, cleaning in stores, advertising in streets, tutoring in families and doing whatever they can find. It has become fashionable for college students to do some odd jobs in their spare time.