英语常用烹饪词.docVIP

英语常用饮食英语 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 烹饪 cooking steam 蒸 boil 煮 poach 水煮 fry 炸、炒 stir fry 快炒、大火炒 simmer 慢炖、煨 stew 炖、焖、红烧 toast 烤（面包） grill （烤架上）烤、煎 roast（duck） 烘烤 braise in soy sauce 红烧 pure 煮成浓汤 broil 烧、烤 season 加调味料 pan-broil 用浅锅烧烤 marinate 腌、卤，卤 smoke 熏 中国菜常用的烹调方法 Coating (上浆) Cutting techniques Slicing(片) Shredding (撕) Strapping (条) Grain-sized dicing (切粒) Dicing (切丁) Mincing (磨) Cutting into chunks (块) Deep-frying (炸) Stir-frying (炒) Slippery-frying (熘) Quick-fry over high heat (爆) Steaming in a container (隔水炖) Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧) Precooking and then stewing (烩) Sauteing (煎) Steaming (蒸) Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝) Quick boiling (焯) Pickly ash (花椒) Pepper salt (椒盐) Monosodium glutamate and chicken bouillon （味精、鸡精）Fennel seeds (茴香) Star anise (大茴香) Steaming with distillers grains sauce (zao) Five Spices (五香料) Cinnamon (桂皮) Cooking wine (料酒) Thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water (勾芡) broil, grill 烧烤 roast 烤 bake 烘 shell 剥,剥皮 boil 煮 fry 煎 deep-fry 炸 steam 蒸 peel 削,削皮 slice 切片 grate 磨 beat 打 knead 和 toss 拌 mash 捣,捣成泥 drain 捞 chop 切碎 hred 切丝 dice 切丁 kettle [ ketl ] 水壶 whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶 whistle 鸣笛 teapot 茶壶 toaster 烤箱 refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱 dishwasher 洗碗机 draining board 沥水板（美作：drainboard） microwave [ maikr?uweiv ] 微波炉 cooker 灶（美作：stove） food processor 食品加工机 blender [ blend? ] 搅拌机 fruit and vegetable juice extractor [ ikstr?kt? ] 果汁机 corkscrew [ k?:kskru: ] 开塞钻 bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子 pot 锅 stew [ stju: ] pot 炖锅 cover, lid 锅盖 handle 锅耳 frying pan 煎锅 handle 锅把 pressure cooker 压力锅 pressure valve [ v?lv ] 压力阀 wok 炒勺 electric wok [ w?k ] 电炒勺 ladle [ leidl ] 勺 rolling pin [ pin ] 擀面杖 hotplate 电磁炉 Rice cooker 电饭堡 Sterilizing cupboard/cabinet 消毒柜pan 砧板 Allspice--------------- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子 Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf-