英语写作方法分析.pptVIP

英语写作分析 外语系08（3）班 （一） 词、句、篇 用词选择： 介词 连词 特殊词汇 介词： 我们很熟，因为同一个办公室工作。 I know him quite well, for we are in the same office. 他邀请我去他家吃午饭。 He invited me to his house for lunch. 商店24小时营业 The shop is on business 24 hours a day. ·戴着眼镜的老师对我们非常严格 The teacher with glasses(=who is wearing glasses) is very strict with us. 介词练习： 妈妈在医院陪着我。 连词： 并列连词 And but for or nor so yet 连词例句： 1）We have made some progress. We still have a long way to go. We have made some progress but still have a long way to go. 2）The house is not big enough for us. It is far from the town. The house is not big enough for us, and further more, it is too far from the town. 特殊词汇翻译：（中英差异） 红茶 black tea 抑郁的周一 blue Monday 嫉妒 green eyed 青一块紫一块 black and blue 特殊词汇翻译：（中英差异） 看黑板 看电视／比赛 看电影／病 看望某人 看红绿灯 看孩子 看车！ 看天气 尝尝看 试试看 看起来高兴 熟悉句子的基本框架结构 主+谓+宾 He likes geography. I like to play basketball. I hear he will be back soon. I wonder what has happened to him. 中英区别 确定主语 选准动词 确定主语 昨天下大雨了 Yesterday fell a heavy rain. It rained hard yesterday. 上周学校着火了。 The school broke out a fire last week. A fire broke out at the school last week. 用准动词 May I use your phone? May I borrow your phone? Sorry, I have left your pen in the classroom. Sorry, I have forgotten your pen in the classroom. （二）篇章写作 1、构思 例1：命题作文unforgettable memory 1）?memory——文体是记叙文，记忆的事一定是过去时 2） unforgettable——审题的关键，令人难以忘怀的，难忘的 例2：How I spend last Saturday A: a letter to your grandma 口气亲切尊重 B: a memo to your advisor 备忘录可写成条目式 C: a note to your best friend 给好朋友的便条可简练随便 2、计划 How can we write a good passage? 清单式Listing， 头脑风暴Brainstorming， 群落式Clustering 提纲式 Outlining， 树形图Treeing， 流程图flow chart *Outlining Outlining for a thank-you letter 1.Thank the person for what he/she did for you. 2.Tell the person why you write the letter. 3.Write some details about it and express your ideas, hope, etc. 4.Express your gratitude again to end the letter. 3、展开 *1) Telling and showing Mother It started nineteen years ago when she brought me into the w