确定联合反演中相对权比的两步法的研究.pdfVIP

确定联合反演中相对权比的两步法研究1 王乐洋，许才军 （武汉大学测绘学院，武汉市路喻路129号，430079 ） 摘要：提出了确定联合反演中相对权比的两步法，第一步是不考虑相对权比，建立两类或多 类数据的联合反演模型，通过赫尔墨特方差分量估计使得两类或多类观测数据的单位权方差 相等（或单位权方差的比值接近 1），从而理论上确定了观测数据合理的权阵，同时对不同 种类数据进行了归一化；第二步是在获得合理的观测数据权阵之后，建立顾及相对权比的联 合反演模型，以目标函数值为最小来确定权比例因子。两步法的优点是可以获得观测数据合 理权阵，同时使得顾及相对权比的联合反演目标函数取得最小值，并对各类观测数据进行了 归一化。提出了针对非线性联合反演模型的两步法，用来确定相对权比，同时求解模型参数。 通过模拟数据，设计了多个反演方案，证明了两步法的有效性和可行性。 关键词：联合反演；相对权比；两步法；赫尔墨特方差分量估计；单位权方差 Research on two-step method to determine weight scaling factors in Joint Inversion WANG Le-yang XU Cai-jun (School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University , Wuhan 430079) Abstract: The two-step method to determine weight scaling factors in joint inversion is put forward. In the first step, without considering weight scaling factors, the joint inversion model of two or more kinds of observation data is established. Through Helmert method of variance components estimation, unit weight variances of observation data are equal(or the ratio of unit weight variances is approximate equal to one), and the reasonable and theoretical weight matrix is determined. At the sametime, different kinds of observation data is normalized. In the second step, on the base of reasonable weight matrix, the joint inversion model considering weight scaling factors is established. The weight scaling factors is determined when objective function is minimum. The advantages of two-step method are getting reasonable weight matrix, smallest objective function of joint inversion considering weight scaling factors, and different kinds of observation data normalized. The two-step method for nonlinear joint inversion model is put forward to determine weight scaling factors and get the model parameters simultaneously.