20世纪30年代法国军事辩论的惨痛教训_郭华榕.pdf

57 2004 7 20 30 郭 华 榕 ( , 100871) [ ] ; ; ; ; ; [ ] 1940 , , 30 30 , ; , , , , , , 1940 , , : ; ; ; ; , [ ] K565. 45 [ ] A [ ] 058302 14( 2004) A Tragic LessonDrawnfromthe MilitaryDebate inthe 1930sinFrance GUO Huarong ( H istory Dep ar t ment , Pek i ng Univ ersi ty , Beij i ng 100871, Chi na) Key ords:Fran e; military debate; Charles de Gaulle; military theory; tand war Abstract:Fran e was defeated in 1940, one important reason was the ba kward theoreti al military theory, and its ause was the debate in the 1930s over the role of tank in modern w ar .JeanBaptiste Estienne, Doumen and Charles de Gaulle proposed tank w ar while others overoptimist i ally believed that Fran e had already enough tanks for the oming w ar , and their defense line w as highly reliable. T he result of the w ar and t he defeat of Fran e provide us w ith valuable lessons. It proves that advan ed mili tary t heory is very essential for the vi tory in modern war. 1940 , 1936 , , , , , 20 1919 1 18 , 6 28 , 1913 100, 1919 57, 1929 139. 56 , , 1929 , 5 500 : ! ! ! 970 26 , ! [ 1] (p 10~ 11) , , 1940 5 10 , 1923 1 11 ,