2011-1-王晨昊-基于距离场映射的地形可视域分析方法.pdf

40 5 Vol.40, No.5 2011 10 Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica Oct.,2011 :1001-1595(2011) 05-0563-06 1, 2 1 1 1 王晨昊 , 汤晓安 ,马伯宁 , 冷志光 1. , 410073; 2. 91635 , 102249 TerrainViewshed Analysis Method ased on Distance Field Mapping 1, 2 1 1 1 WANG Chenhao , TANG Xiaoa n , MA oning , LENG Zhigua ng 1. National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; 2. PLA Unit of 91635, eijing 102249, China Abstract :Terrain viewshed a na lysis is an important content of terrain a nalysis, a nd a new method based on dista nce field mapping is givento solve the problems the existing methods have, suchascomplexity in computation and bad applicability. First, the terra in was rendered with perspective projection from the view point, a nd the dista nce betweentheview point and thevisible pointson terrain surface was saved into a dista nce mapas output; then, the terrain was rendered aga in with orthogonal projection from top view, a nd the visibility of the fragment was obtained by compa ring the dista ncefromthe fragment to theview point a nd the distance field mapping va lue. At last, a displaced sa mpling method was given to reduce the aliasing a rtifacts. Results show: the method can efficiently yield visibility results of highaccuracy; inaddition, it isapplicablefor different terra in models evenwith objects on them, becausethe algorithm is independent of geometry. Key words :terrain analysis; visibility; viewshed; dista nce field :地形可视域分析是地形分析的重要组成部分, 针对现有方 存在的复杂度高通用性差等问题,提出一种基于距 离场映射的地形可视性分析方 首先,在观察点位置以透视投影渲染地形,将观察点到可见的地形表面点的距离作为 输出,保存到距离图; 然后,以顶视图平行投影的方式再次渲染地形,通过对比片元到观察点的距离值与片元的距离场映 射值来判断片元的可见性; 最后, 给出一种偏移采样 来减小锯齿走样的影响试验表明,这种方 可以快速获得较高 精度的可视域计算结果另外,这种方 几何无关, 能适用于多种形式的三维地形模型以及地物的可视性分析 :地形分析; 可视性;可视域; 距离场 :P208 :A ; , 1