漫谈实用翻译技能的培养.pptVIP

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漫谈实用翻译技能的培养.ppt

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第二单元实用翻译策略与常用技巧Unit 2 Strategies and Techniques 2.1 实用翻译策略的选择 Selection of translation strategies real-world oriention with real-world purpose target purpose and reader oriented with the intended function of the TT is to achieve in mind “归化”（domestication）侧重译语文化 “异化”(foreignization)侧重源语文化 Friedrick Schleiermacher: German philosopher and theologian Either the translator leaves the author in peace, as much as possible, and moves the reader towards him, or he leaves the reader in peace, as much as possible, and moves the author towards the reader. abridgement and adaptation Huxley: Evolution and Ethics And Other Essays Red Star Over China 《论语》实达 Star 方正 Founder 联想 Lenova→Lenovo 2.2 实用翻译常用技巧Common Techniques 2.2.1词语的处理 Handling of words 直译Literal translation 富贵不能淫 ×Be rich but not sexy. No money and rank can confuse. 黑马dark horse 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Learning is like rowing upstream; not to advance is to drop back. 随行人员 (重要人物) entourage; party (体育赛事) supporting people 鲁迅纪念馆如今已成为极富旅游价值的著名人文景观。 Lu Xun Museum has now become one of the popular sights that attract millions of tourists. 或：Lu Xun Museum has now become one of the popular tourist destinations that attract millions of people. 或：Lu Xun Museum has now become one of the popular tourist attractions for millions of people. 或：Lu Xun Museum has now become a celebrated cultural showcase and a tourist Mecca for millions of people. 乘坐何种交通工具都能迅速抵达郑州，下榻此处会让你备感舒适，这里的住宿条件能充分满足各种档次和品味的要求。 Whichever way you choose to visit Zhengzhou, you will reach here quickly and enjoy a comfortable stay, because Zhengzhou has a wide range of accommodation to suit all budgets and tastes. 博览会期间，30多家有投资意向的台湾企业也派出代表到泉州考察。 × During the expo some 30 potential Taiwan investors have also come to Quanzhou on inspection tours. During the expo some 30 potential Taiwan investors have also come to Quanzhou on fact-finding tours. 如今武夷山已被联合国教科文组织列为重点保护的世界自然与文化遗产。 Now the Wuyi Mountain has been inscribed on the UNESCO list of World Cul