周五多媒体教室.pptVIP

The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of time. 翻译：第一次见到曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。 主句：The time was a very difficult period of my life. 从句：when I first met Nelson Mandela 先行词：The time 关系词：when Grammar 定语从句二Attributive sentence ---关系副词的使用 什么叫定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用”….的”表示。充当定语的主要有形容词担任。此外，名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及定语从句等也可以做定语。 定语从句？ 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。主句中被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 The man who lives next to us sells vegetable. 先行词：man 关系词：who This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a gentleman ____ has rich experience. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. He said he saw me there, was a lie.A. which B. that C. who D. what 关系代词：who, that, which, whom,whose 关系副词：where, when ,why 1. They’ll never forget September 1,2009. They went into high school on September 1. They’ll never forget September 1 when they went into high school. 2. The days are gone forever. We were children during those days. The days when we were children are gone forever. why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词,并在定语从句中作原因状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。 Tell me the reason why you are so late. Why=for which=for the reason Attention 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 关系代词和关系副词的选择？ 1.看代替先行词的关系词在从句中担任什么成分； 2.看先行词表示的是什么（人、物、时间、地点、原因等）； 3.看引导的定语从句是限定性的还是非限定性的。 * 定语？！ Revision 4. What’s the name of the man____? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed 定语从句关系词 关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于 。定语从句中的关系副词有： 它们在定语从句中分别作 副词 when, where,why 时间、地点和原因状语。 关系副词when 3. There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart. when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. When = on which =on the da