动态喉镜下嗓音声学测试的研究进展.pdfVIP

综　　述 Zongshu　　《中国医学创新》第 11 卷 第 9 期（总第 291 期）2014 年 3 月 动态喉镜下嗓音声学测试的研究进展 ① ① 张丽媛 　王斌全 【摘要】　 　　 嗓声学临床检测分为依赖于主观的听觉能力检测和客观性声学检测。两种检测方式所产生的检测效 果有所区别，在很长时间一段时间内，由于先进诊断方式的缺乏，对于嗓音学的测试往往主要依靠主观检查。而 主观检查靠测试者工作经验、主观感受等进行，虽可获得一定诊断价值，但仍有进步的空间。由此可见，嗓音检 测很大程度上满足了嗓音医学发展的客观需求。伴随多媒体技术的快速发展，嗓音检测技术被逐渐应用于临床， 为临床诊断提供客观参考依据。本研究检测和分析各种参数，对嗓音声学评价提供客观参考，先将其综述如下。 　　【关键词】 　动态喉镜；　嗓音声学；　测试；　研究；　进展 　　The Research Progress of Voice Acoustic Test under the Dynamic Laryngoscope/ZHANG Li-yuan，WANG Bin-quan.//Medical Innovation of China，2014，11（09）：140-142 　　【Abstract】　The voice acoustic clinical detection was divided into the relying on subjective hearing tests and the objective acoustic inspection. 2 kinds of detection methods’ detection results had difference. In a very long period of time， because of the lack of advanced diagnostic methods， for testing voice usually rely mainly on subjective science examination. But the subjective examination by testers works experience， subjective feelings， etc. Although could get some diagnostic value， but the space was still progress. Therefore， the objective testing of voice meted the objective requirement of the development of voice medicine. Along with the fasting development of multimedia technology， the voice detection technology was gradually applied in clinical diagnosis， and then provided the objective reference for clinical diagnosis. In this study， the various parameters were detected and analyzed， and provided the objective reference for voice acoustic evaluation， the summary as follows. 　　【Key words】　Dynamic laryngoscope；　Voice acoustics；　Tests；　Research；　Progress ’ 　　First-author s address：Shanxi Medical University，Taiyuan 030001，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.09.055 　　嗓音声学分析或 EGG 的 jitter 指嗓音基音频率的变化情 基频正常值相对更高 [8-11] 。基频检测一定程度上能够判定 况 [1-4] ，主要用于评估特定周期机器相邻周期的变化情况； 男女声调，以及假声发音情况，但对于正常嗓音、病理嗓 shimmer 指声波振幅的变化率，相