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即食海参体壁失稳的影响因素及其稳定化方法研究进展.pdf
5 9 Vol. 5 No. 9
2014 9 Journal of Food Safety and Quality Sep. , 2014
刘征东, 张永勤*
(, 266042)
摘 要: ,
,
;
;
, ,
关键词: ; ; ;
Advances in the unstable influences and the stabilization methods of
instant sea cucumber body wall
*
LIU Zheng-Dong, ZHANG Yong-Qin
(College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China)
ABSTRACT: Instant sea cucumber was more convenient for consumption and retained more nutrients than
dried sea cucumber. However, it tended to get soft, sticky, melting in many cases at atmospheric temperature of
storage, even if in cold storage. This article reviewed the related factors as endogenous autolytic enzyme,
attached microbial, temperature, water content, ultraviolet irradiation, etc., and the solutions including low
temperature storage, vacuum packaging, ultrahigh-pressure technique, multi-stage-temperature sterilization and
biological crosslinking techniques. It was suggested that endogenous or exogenous heat-resistant enzymes were
the key factors for the unstablization, and that inactivation for these enzymes with approp
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