药食兼用资源开发的现状及对策.pdfVIP

园艺园林｜加工储藏｜休闲农业 药食兼用资源开发的现状及对策 谢果珍 ，彭 菲，刘叶蔓 （湖南中医药大学药学院，湖南长沙 410208 ） 摘 要：以卫生部颁布的 “既是食品又是药品的物品”名单为例，综合论述了药食兼用资源在药品、保健品、食品添加剂、化妆品、农业等领 域的开发应用现状，针对名单选入标准尚不明确、物品名称不够严谨，药食兼用资源开发低水平重复，产品质量不稳定等问题提出了完善建议， 并指出今后药食兼用资源的开发思路。 关键词：药食兼用；资源开发；现状；对策 F303.4 A 1006-060X 2014 03-0067-04 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： （ ） Status Quo and Problems of Developing Medicinal and Edible Resources and Its Countermeasures XIE Guo-zhen, PENG Fei, LIU Ye-man School of Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, PRC （ ） Abstract : According to the list of both food and medicine items issued by the Ministry of Health, the development and application status quo of medicinal and edible resources in medicine, healthcare products, food additives, cosmetics and agriculture were introduced at first. Then, the problems of the list were analyzed, including unclear criteria for chosen, inexact name for item, competition with low level for developing medicinal and edible resources, and unstable quality of products. In the end, the perfecting suggestions for the problems were proposed, and some ideas for developing medicinal and edible resources in the future were put forward. Key words : medicinal and edible use; development of resources; status quo; strategy “药食兼用”的历史源远流长，最早是以“食 代药食兼用资源的开发方向大致有以下几方面。 养”、“食疗”、“食补”、“药食同源”的形式出现 1.1 药 品 的，强调药食兼用资源在保健、预防和辅助治疗疾病 药品是药食兼用资源传统的开发方向。中药新药 等方面的作用。卫生部分别在1987年和2002年公布并修 的开发除了着重发现新的药用资源，还倾向于从常用的 订了“既是食品又是药品的物品”名单（以下简称名 资源中挖掘其潜在的功效，进而开发出新药品。如解表 单），既明确了药食兼用资源的具体种类，又限定了中 药葛根