高精度数显试样标距划线与测量仪的研制.pdfVIP

实验室技术与管理 高精度数显试样标距划线与测量仪的研制 王建国 王连庆 王红缨 刘云* （北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室，北京100083） (*北京科技大学资产管理处，北京100083) 摘 要：采用机械装置与电子精密测量仪器组合的方法，将Huafei CQ61180X300Vario 微型精密车 床、SINO KA-300 系列光栅尺和SDS3-1 数显表有机地装配在一起，通过设计、加工连接零部件和划线 装置，研制出一种新型的高精度数显试样标距划线与测量仪。该装置操作简单、快捷、直观、性价比高， 划线准确、测量精度高。近一年的实际应用结果表明，该仪器对拉伸试样标距的划线，断后标距的测量， 断裂韧性试样断口裂纹长度的测量，以及对高温疲劳试样标距的确定等均可满足相关标准的要求。高精 度数显试样标距划线与测量装置的研制是开拓仪器设备功能的典型实例，为一线广大实验技术人员开发 实验技术提供了良好的借鉴作用，应向全国推广，并具有广泛的应用前景。 关键词：划线、测量、标距、数显 Development of high-precision digital lineation and measuring instrument of specimen gauge length Wang Jianguo ， Wang Liqing ， Wang Hongying ， Liu Yun* (State Key Lab. for Advance Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China) （* Asset Division, University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China ） Abstract: By using the combination method of mechanical devices and electronic precision measuring instrument, Huafei CQ61180X300 Vario miniature precise lathe, INO KA-300 optical grating ruler and SDS3-1 Data Display were organically assembled together. A high-precision digital lineation and measuring instrument of specimen gauge length was developed by design, processing, connecting parts and lineation devices. The device is simple, fast, intuitive, cost-effective,and it has properties of accurate lineation, high precision. Nearly a year, the actual application shows that the device meets the relevant standards for lineation of tension specimen gauge, measuring the gauge length after rupture, and determinating the gauge length of fatigue specimen at high temperature. Development of high-precision digital lineation and measu