吉林省人口密度空间格局演变及其形成机制.pdfVIP

2014年第4期总第138期 文章编-~-：1003—2398(2014)040·092-05 吉林省人 口密度空间格局演变及其形成机制 梅 林 ，陈 妍’ (1．东北师范大学地理科学学院，长春 130024；2．东北师范大学人文学院，长春 130017) EVoLUTION CHARACTERISTICSANDFORMINGMECHANISM OFP0 L丁LATION DENSITY SP IALPATTERN IN ⅡLIN PRoⅥ NCE M EILin ，CHEN Yah fj．SchoolofGeographicalScience,NortheastNormalUniversitv,Changchun130024,China, 2．CollegeofHumanidesandSciences,NortheastNomralUniversitv,Changchun13011ZChina) Abs2act：Thestudyonregionalpopulation evolutionishelpfultorevealtheruleofpopulmiondistribution andisimportantformakingreasonablepopulationdevelopmentpolicy,urbanplanningandtheregionalSUS— tainabledevelopment．TakingJilinProvince，oneoftheoldindustrialbasesinChina，asacase，thispaperde— scribestheevolvingcharacteristicsandformingmechanism ofthepopulationdensityspatialpaRernoncoun— ytlevel~om1990to2010．Basedonpopulationcensusdata，itpinpointshteevolutioncharacteristicsandspa— tialpatternofpopulationdensiyt inJilinProvincethroughthespatialautocorrelationanalysis，indexofpopu。 1ationconcenrtation．andfiendanalysis．Itshowsthathtepopulationdensiyt ofJilinProvincehas”middle— highandwings—low”feature，andthepopulationgrowthofJilinProvinceisalwaysincentralizednadlongitu— dinalpattern．Meanwhilethedifferencesofthespatialpatternofpopulationdensiytarehuge，57．2％districts’ spatialpattemsofpopulationdensiythaschnagedoverthelast20years．Thetrendchangesfromthatassem— blingonthe”single-core”，viz．Changchuncity,tothatassemblingon”multi—cores”，viz．theprefecture—level cities．Anotherworthycharacteristicsthattheabiliytofgatheringpeopleofwestareabecomess~ongerthna thatoftheeastsincetheyera2000．Naturalenvironmentnadhistorica1foundationsdirectinfluencingfactors thatacceleratethespatialunbalanceddistributionofpopulat