李培良课件初三U4T1Sa - 漳州市教育局－－－首页.pptVIP

“疑问词 + 动词不定式 动词之后,使用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。除了why之外，几乎所有的疑问词都可以这样使用。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”所构成的不定式短语起名词作用，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等 . 一、作主语 ① How to stop pollution is still a big problem. 如何制止污染仍是一个大问题。 ② Whether to build a hospital here is not decided yet. 这儿是否建医院还没有决定。 二、作宾语 ① I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该怎么办。 ② We’d better find out where to put it. 我们最好弄清楚把它放在哪里。 ③ I was thinking about how to finish our task. 我在考虑如何完成我们的任务。 三、作表语 ① My question is where to have a picnic this Sunday. 我的问题是本周日到哪里去野餐。 ② Her idea is when to leave tomorrow. 她的想法是明天什么时候出发。 四、作宾语补足语 ① Can you show me how to get to the railway station? 你能告诉我怎样到火车站吗？ ② He will advise you whether to do it. 是否要这样做他会给你出主意的。 五、注意事项 “疑问词 + 动词不定式”短语作主语时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式；为了平衡句子结构，常将该短语后置，用it作形式主语。如： How to get there is still a question. = It’s still a question how to get there. 怎样到那儿还是个问题。 The ancient legend of Chang’e 4. make great progress in (doing)sth 在（做）某事方面取得巨大进步 他在学习英语方面取得巨大进步。 He has made great progress in learning English. 5. achieve one’s dream（n.） 相当于one’s dream come true 实现\成就某人的梦想 dream（v.） of\about sth\doing sth 梦想做某事 我希望长大后能实现我的梦想。 I hope to achieve my dream when I grow up. summary be proud of 以…自豪 another…=…more 再\又… Launch v. 发射=set up 4. make great progress in (doing)sth 在（做）某事方面取得巨大进步 5. achieve one’s dream 实现\成就某人的梦想 Homework FINISH THE PRACTICE. PREVIEW SECTIOB,FINISHING 1B,2 * * Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers. collect two America safe explore Neil Alden Armstrong was born on August 5th, 1930. He was an ________ astronaut. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. During his life, he took part in two space flights. His _________ and last space flight was in the ApolloⅡspaceship on July 20th, 1969. Along with his partner, Buzz Aldrin, Armstrong landed on the lunar surface. He took the first step into space for mankind. They spent 2.5 hours there _________ and _________ soil and rocks. On July 24th, they returned to the ea