基于边方向角长度表示的多边形方向_凹凸性及点包含算法.pdfVIP

17 6 Vol17, No6 2005 6 JOURNAL OF COMPUT ERAIDED DESIGN COMPUT ER GRAPHICS Jun , 2005 1, 2, 3) 1) 3) 丁 健 江 南 芮 挺 1) ( 210008) 2) ( 100039) 3) ( 210007) ( ydjian@ yahoocomcn) , , 0360, 0 8, , , ; , , , 1 , , ; ; ; ; TP301; TP391 Orientation, ConvexityConcavity and Inclusion Query Algorithms for Polygons Using the EdgeAzimuthLength Concept Ding Jian1, 2, 3) Jiang Nan1) Rui Ting3) 1) ( Geoinf omatics Department, Nanj ing I nstitute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanj ing 210008) 2) ( Graduate School of the ChineseA cademy of Sciences, Beij ing 100039) 3) ( ngineering I nstitute of ngineering Corps, PLA University of Science Technology, Nanj ing 210007) A stract A m tric squar w ith ach sid of 2 units long is construct d insid th giv n polygon, and th azimuth of a radial v ctor, taking yaxis as north dir ction, is r pr s nt d in t rms of dg azimuthl ngth ( EAL) , i th ov rall l ngth of th squar dg s includ d b tw n th ir crossing points w ith yaxis and th giv n radial v ctor, r sulting in a monotonically continuous function valu ranging from 0 to 8, as th azimuth incr asing from 0 to 360 Ori ntation of a polygon and conv x ityconcavity of a v rt x can b d t ct d by v rify ing w h th r th EAL valu s of cons cutiv dg s ar incr asing monotonically or not, whil point inclusion qu ry can b clarifi d by taking th giv n point as origin and summingup th incr m ntal EAL valu of ach dg : 8 m ans includ d and 0 m ans not Key words polygon; ori ntation id ntification; conv x ityconcavity id ntification; pointinpolygon qu ry; dg azimuthl ngth - - - - : 2003 12 25; : 2004 07 26 : (CXNIG