2015年高考英语语法辅导课件-动词时态和语态.pptVIP

(2010 辽宁，30) I ____ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done (2010 安徽，26) Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ____. A.was busy B. is busy C.had been busy D. will be busy (2010 四川，18) You’ve failed to do what you ____ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 题组训练：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 12) You _____ always ______ (watch) TV. Why not do something more active? 13) ---- Watch! ----- I ______ (watch) but I ______ (not see ) anything unusual. 14) Listen ! The couple _______ (quarrel) in the room. 15) ---- You’re drinking too much! ---- No one ____ (see) me but you. 六、过去将来时 1.表从过去某时间看将要发生的事情，多用在在间接引语或宾语从句中，还可表示过去的倾向或过去经常发生的事情 They asked me if I would go to Guangzhou soon. He’d play the violin when he was in low spirits. 2 . 用于“was/were going to＋动词原形”句型中，表示过去的安排、打算或确信某事会发生， 多用于口语。 I told her I was going to see her that afternoon. I’m sure (that) they were going to do that. Be quick, _____________________________________ (否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, ________________________ (孩子们已经睡着了). When I prepare for the college entrance examination, __________________________________________ (我姐姐将在海边度假). 4)I___________________________________(一上午都在修改我的简历). 5) Do you often go on holiday? ___________________________________ _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. ___________________________________ _(他参军已十年了). 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。 例如：She has cleaned the room.It’s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状无关，二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s这样的一般现在时。) 2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达， 如：I have seen that film.（我看过那部电影了。） 但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。 例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。)不能说：When have you seen that film?I ha