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Developments in laser wakefield acceleratorsFrom single-stage to two-stage.pdf
Chin.Phys.B Vo1.24,No.1(2015)01520
TOPICALREVIEW — Ultrafastintenselaserscience
Developmentsinlaserwakefieldaccelerators:
From single—stagetotwo-stage木
LiWen—Tao(李文涛),WangWen—Tao(王文涛)十,LiuJian—Sheng(刘建胜){,WangCheng(~ 成),
ZhangZhi—Jun(张志钧),QiRong(3~:荣),YuChang—Hai(余昌海),
LiRu.Xin(李儒新),andXuZhi—Zhan(徐至展)
StateKeyLaboratoryofHighFieldLaserPhysics,ShanghaiInstituteofOpticsandFineMechanics,
ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shanghai 201800,China
(Received28November2014;revisedmanuscriptreceived9December2014;publishedonline17December2014)
Laserwakefieldaccelerators(LWFAs)arecompactacceleratorswhichcanproducefemtosecondhigh-energyelectron
beamsonamuchsmallerscalethantheconventionalradiofrequencyaccelerators.Itisattributedtotheirhighacceleration
gradientwhichisabout3ordersofmagnitudelargerthanthetraditionalones.Thepastdecadehaswitnessedthemajor
breakthroughsandprogressindevelopingthelaserwakfieldaccelerators.ToachievetheIMrFAssuitableforapplications,
moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtooptimizetheLWFAsofrhigh—qualityelectronbeam s.A single—stagedLWFA
doesnotfavorgeneratingcontrollableelectronbeamsbeyond1GeVsinceelectroninjectionandaccelerationraecoupled
andcannotbeindependentlycontrolled.Staged£纾 4sprovideapromisingroutetoovercomethisdisadvantageby
decouplinginiectionfromaceelerationandthustheelectron--beam qu~ityaswellasthestabilitycanbegreatlyimproved.
ThispaperprovidesanoverviewofthephysicalconceptionsoftheIMFA.aswellasthemajorbreakthroughsandprogress
indevelopingLWFAsfrom single—stagetotwo—stageLWFAs.
Keywords:laserwakefieldacceleration,stagedacceleration
PACS:52.38.Kd,41
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