Developments in laser wakefield acceleratorsFrom single-stage to two-stage.pdfVIP

Developments in laser wakefield acceleratorsFrom single-stage to two-stage.pdf

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Developments in laser wakefield acceleratorsFrom single-stage to two-stage.pdf

Chin.Phys.B Vo1.24,No.1(2015)01520 TOPICALREVIEW — Ultrafastintenselaserscience Developmentsinlaserwakefieldaccelerators: From single—stagetotwo-stage木 LiWen—Tao(李文涛),WangWen—Tao(王文涛)十,LiuJian—Sheng(刘建胜){,WangCheng(~ 成), ZhangZhi—Jun(张志钧),QiRong(3~:荣),YuChang—Hai(余昌海), LiRu.Xin(李儒新),andXuZhi—Zhan(徐至展) StateKeyLaboratoryofHighFieldLaserPhysics,ShanghaiInstituteofOpticsandFineMechanics, ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shanghai 201800,China (Received28November2014;revisedmanuscriptreceived9December2014;publishedonline17December2014) Laserwakefieldaccelerators(LWFAs)arecompactacceleratorswhichcanproducefemtosecondhigh-energyelectron beamsonamuchsmallerscalethantheconventionalradiofrequencyaccelerators.Itisattributedtotheirhighacceleration gradientwhichisabout3ordersofmagnitudelargerthanthetraditionalones.Thepastdecadehaswitnessedthemajor breakthroughsandprogressindevelopingthelaserwakfieldaccelerators.ToachievetheIMrFAssuitableforapplications, moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtooptimizetheLWFAsofrhigh—qualityelectronbeam s.A single—stagedLWFA doesnotfavorgeneratingcontrollableelectronbeamsbeyond1GeVsinceelectroninjectionandaccelerationraecoupled andcannotbeindependentlycontrolled.Staged£纾 4sprovideapromisingroutetoovercomethisdisadvantageby decouplinginiectionfromaceelerationandthustheelectron--beam qu~ityaswellasthestabilitycanbegreatlyimproved. ThispaperprovidesanoverviewofthephysicalconceptionsoftheIMFA.aswellasthemajorbreakthroughsandprogress indevelopingLWFAsfrom single—stagetotwo—stageLWFAs. Keywords:laserwakefieldacceleration,stagedacceleration PACS:52.38.Kd,41

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