四步法改进黑膏药制备工艺.pdfVIP

临床 医学 医学信息2014年9月第27卷第9期(上) MedicalInformation.Sept.2014.Vol.27. No.9 四步法改进黑膏药制备工艺 徐 涛 渊湖北省宜城市中医医院袁湖北 宜城 441400冤 摘要院黑膏药具有贴用时间长袁可起局部及全身治疗作用袁充分突出和发扬传统膏药的优点遥 黑膏药的传统制备工艺有五个环节袁熬枯去渣尧炼油和下丹三个环节 具在高温环境中完成袁不耐热的成分易被破坏或挥发袁影响疗效曰浸泡去火毒费时费工袁药膏多有损失遥 采取水煎煮法提取有效成分和下丹喷洒药水去火毒袁只需 四个环节袁简化了制备工艺袁提高了膏药质量遥 水煎煮法则简单易行袁提取范围更广袁能煎出大部分有效成分袁煎出的有效成分处在高温环境下时间较短袁对有效成 分的破坏作用更小遥 关键词院黑膏药曰制备工艺曰改进 TheFour SteptoImprovethePreparationProcessofBlackPlaster XUTao (YichengHospitalofTraditional ChineseMedicine,Yicheng441400,Hubei,China) Abstract：Black plaster is stuckwith a long time, can play a role in local and systemic treatment, fully highlight the advantages and carry forward the traditional plaster. the traditional preparation process of black plaster has five links, boil dry slag, refining and Dan three links with complete in a high temperature environment, the thermolabile componentsiseasyto be damaged or volatile, effect curative effect; soakingto burn ointment istime-consuming, loss. Extraction of effective componentsand Dansprayingto burn totake water decoctingmethod, onlyfour links, simplifiesthepreparation process, improvethe quality of plaster. The water decoction extraction rule is simple, wide range, can fry out most effective components, extraction of effective component in the environment of high temperature for a short time, less damage to effective components. Key words：Blackplaster; Preparation process;Improvement 黑膏药传统的五步法制备工艺，一般分为熬枯去渣、炼油、离火下丹、去火 丙烯醛聚合物去除不净，易吸收皮肤中水分再分解为丙烯醛，刺激皮肤发生红 [3] 毒、摊涂等五个环节。我们在制备黑膏药的长期实践中，认为传统工艺费时费 斑、瘙痒等症状 。 工，膏药质量欠佳。针对传统工艺缺点，我院对黑膏药的制备进行了四步法工