三软单一煤层水力冲孔卸压增透机理及现场试验.pdfVIP

第43 卷 第1 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 43 No.1 2015 年2 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Feb. 2015 文章编号: 1001-1986(2015)01-0100-04 “三软”单一煤层水力冲孔卸压增透机理及现场试验 1 1 2 2 1 冯文军 ，苏现波 ，王建伟 ，秦俊宾 ，李贤忠 (1. 河南理工大学能源科学与工程学院，河南 焦作 454003 ； 2. 郑煤集团公司大平煤矿，河南 登封 452373) : 水力冲孔是实现“三软”煤层瓦斯高效抽采的有效途径之一。通过应力应变– 煤体结构–渗 透率的耦合实验，揭示了“三软”煤层渗透率随煤体结构和应力变化的演化规律，发现软煤在卸 压后渗透率得到大规模提升。以Hoek-Brown 准则为理论依据，通过数值模拟，发现水力冲孔出煤 后的卸压增透范围显著增加。采用自主研发的“瓦斯抽采孔水力作业机”，在郑煤集团大平煤矿 21141 底板抽放巷进行了水力冲孔试验，使得水力冲孔更加安全、高效，并使得老孔的修复成为现 实。现场试验充分检验了装备的可靠性和理论分析的准确性，显著提高了煤层瓦斯的抽采效率。 ：“三软”煤层；水力冲孔；卸压增透；瓦斯抽采 ：TU44 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2015.01.021 The mechanism and field test of permeability improvement by hydraulic flushing in three-soft and single coal seam 1 1 2 2 1 FENG Wenjun , SU Xianbo , WANG Jianwei , QIN Junbin , LI Xianzhong (1. School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China; 2. Daping Mine , Zhengzhou Coal Industry Group Corporation Ltd., Dengfeng 452373, China) Abstract: Hydraulic flushing is the most effective way for high-efficient extraction in three-soft coal seam. In this paper, the mechanism was studied by laboratory experiment, theoretical analysis and field test for pressure relief and permeability improvement in three-soft coal seam after hydraulic flushing. The coupling experiment of stress and strain-coal structure-permeability revealed the evolution of permeability along with the change of the structure and stress, and found that permeability of soft coal was improved on a large scale after pressure relief.