世纪英语 读写教程II( 第三版) unit 2.pptVIP

尚辅网 Grammar * 定语从句在句子中充当定语?定语从句修饰前面的名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词?一般说来，定语从句应紧跟先行词?定语从句由引导词引导，引导词在定语从句中充当某个成份? 1. 引导词 1) 关系代词:该类引导词包括指人的who,whom,whose;指物的which,whose;指人或指物的that 2) 关系副词:该类引导词包括when,where,why 它们用于表示时间?地点?理由的名词之后，在从句中做状语? Unit 2 定语从句 Attributive Clauses 2. 关系代词应用实例关系代词要在定语从句中充当主语?宾语或定语 1) I want to see the man who/that talked to you. 我想见见刚才和你说话的那个男人? 2) That is the gentleman (that/who) I called on. 那位就是我拜访过的先生? 3) This is my friend whose parents have settled in England. 这就是我那位父母在英格兰定居的朋友? 4) They stayed in a house whose windows were broken. 他们呆在一幢窗户全破了的房子里? 5) This is the house which/that belongs to me. 这是属于我的房子? 6) This is the house (which/that) I want. 这是我想要的房子? 3. 引导词必须用that的情况 1) 先行词被下面这些词修饰或者就是下面这些词时: the first, the last, the only, the very, all, any, no, much, little, none, everything, nothing, nobody, everybody, the most, and so on. 例如: This is the most interesting place (that) I have ever seen. 这是我所见过的最有趣的地方? The only thing that I want to do is to jogging. 我唯一想做的事情是慢跑? I will do all (that) I can (do) to help you. 我会竭尽全力来帮助你的? Put away all the books that are on the desks. 把桌上所有的书收好? Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy. 任何能燃烧的东西都是一种热能? This is the very book (that) I am after. 这正是我在寻找的书? 2) 先行词为who 和which时， 为避免重复， 关系代词用that?例如: Does anybody who knows Bob trust him? 认识鲍布的人中，有谁会信任他呢? Which of the two planes is the one that flies to France? 两架飞机中哪一架飞往法国? 3) 先行词为 “人+其它”时， 关系代词用 that?例如: We talked about the people and the things that we remembered far into the night. 我们谈论我们记得的那些人与事情，一直谈到深夜? 4. 关系代词省略的情况 1) 引导词在定语从句中做宾语时 The book (that / which) I read yesterday is about the culture shock. 昨天我看的那本书是关于文化休克的。 Do you know the man (who/that) she mentioned yesterday? 你认识她昨天说起的那个男人吗？ 2) 引导词that在定语从句中做表语时 You are not the girl (that) you used to be. 你不是过去的那个小女孩了。 China is not a country (that) it was years ago. 中国不是多年前的那个国家了。 3) 其它一些特殊结构 He knows everything (that) there is to know about fishing. 他