- 1、本文档共8页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
(学位英语)解题方法指导—语法.doc
(学位英语)解题方法指导—语法
一、学位英语语法题命题特点
涉及知识面广,涵盖了冠词、形容词、副词、动词、非谓语动词、定语从句及状语从句等。动词一直是考查的重点。
?
二、学位英语语法题解题策略和方法
1.还原法. 2.一致法. 3.标点法. 4.题眼法
1. 还原法
还原法,即句子结构分析法.很多单项选择题考点实为难度 较小的简单句,但命题人往往通过加长句式,将陈述句改为疑问或感叹等句型,使用插入语,采用倒装和省略等手段使简单的句式复杂化, 以增加干扰因素.解题时,同学们应通过句型分析弄清题干的来龙去脉,还原简单句的本来面目.主要有如下八种还原方式:
1. 将疑问句还原成陈述句
【例】Whom is it up to ____the matter
A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided
【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: It is up to sb. to decide the matter. 答案为:B
2 将感叹句还原成陈述句
【例】_____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A. How interesting B. How an interesting
C. What interesting D. What an interesting
【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: She played an interesting role in the film. 因此答案为D
3 将被动语态还原成主动语态
【例】Our time should be made full use of _____.
A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study
【解析】将题干还原为成主动语态: We should make full use of our time to study.因此答案为:D
4 将倒装语序还原成正常语序
【例】Here is a note book, in which _____ the names of the visitors.
A. write B. written C. were written D. was written
【解析】将题干还原为正常语序: The names of the visitors were written in the note book.因此答案为C。
5 将强调句式还原成一般句式
【例】It was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless
C. because she was careless D. she was so careless
【解析】将题干还原为一般句式: Her being careless was resulted in the terrible car accident.
因此答案为:B。
6 将先行词还原到定语从句中
【例】The study you have been making _____the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.
A. to B.for C. of D. from
【解析】把定语从句先行词 the study 还原回从句中得出: You have been making the study of the ancient Chinese characters. 因此答案为: C
7 删除附加结构,将复杂句还原成简单句
【例】John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
【解析】将插入语 if not better than 删除得出: John plays football as well as David.因此答案为:B
8 将省略句还原成完整的句子
【例】-----Do you know what Tom does all day
-----I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____his lessons.
A. is doing B. does C. spends in D. does doing
【解析】将连
文档评论(0)