(学位英语)解题方法指导—语法.docVIP

（学位英语）解题方法指导—语法 一、学位英语语法题命题特点 涉及知识面广,涵盖了冠词、形容词、副词、动词、非谓语动词、定语从句及状语从句等。动词一直是考查的重点。 ? 二、学位英语语法题解题策略和方法 1.还原法. 2.一致法. 3.标点法. 4.题眼法 1. 还原法 还原法,即句子结构分析法.很多单项选择题考点实为难度 较小的简单句,但命题人往往通过加长句式,将陈述句改为疑问或感叹等句型,使用插入语,采用倒装和省略等手段使简单的句式复杂化, 以增加干扰因素.解题时,同学们应通过句型分析弄清题干的来龙去脉,还原简单句的本来面目.主要有如下八种还原方式: 1. 将疑问句还原成陈述句 【例】Whom is it up to ____the matter A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided 【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: It is up to sb. to decide the matter. 答案为:B 2 将感叹句还原成陈述句 【例】_____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: She played an interesting role in the film. 因此答案为D 3 将被动语态还原成主动语态 【例】Our time should be made full use of _____. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 【解析】将题干还原为成主动语态: We should make full use of our time to study.因此答案为:D 4 将倒装语序还原成正常语序 【例】Here is a note book, in which _____ the names of the visitors. A. write B. written C. were written D. was written 【解析】将题干还原为正常语序: The names of the visitors were written in the note book.因此答案为C。 5 将强调句式还原成一般句式 【例】It was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless 【解析】将题干还原为一般句式: Her being careless was resulted in the terrible car accident. 因此答案为:B。 6 将先行词还原到定语从句中 【例】The study you have been making _____the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job. A. to B.for C. of D. from 【解析】把定语从句先行词 the study 还原回从句中得出: You have been making the study of the ancient Chinese characters. 因此答案为: C 7 删除附加结构,将复杂句还原成简单句 【例】John plays football ____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 【解析】将插入语 if not better than 删除得出: John plays football as well as David.因此答案为:B 8 将省略句还原成完整的句子 【例】-----Do you know what Tom does all day -----I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____his lessons. A. is doing B. does C. spends in D. does doing 【解析】将连