中美两国麻醉专科护士工作范围的比较.pdf

解放军护理杂志 2010 年 12 月第 27 卷第 12B 期　Nur s J Chin PLA ,December 2010 ,Vol . 27 ,No . 12B 18·41 · ·论著 · 中美两国麻醉专科护士工作范围的比较 胡嘉乐 ,蒋莉莉 ,王惠芬 ,阮　洪 　　【摘要】　目的　比较中美两国麻醉专科护士工作范围的异同 ,为探讨我国麻醉专科护师的建设提供借鉴 。方法 　以布雷 迪的比较教育学经典四步法对中美两国麻醉专科护士工作范围进行描述 、解释 、并列 、比较 。结果 　由于中美两国卫生政策 及医疗保健水平的不同 ,中美两国麻醉专科护士工作范围在临床实践 、管理 、教育、科研等 4 个方面都有较大的差异 。结论 　 虽然我国麻醉专科护师的工作范围较现有的麻醉护士有所扩展 ,但仍与美国麻醉专科护士有差别 。未来中国的麻醉专科护 士不仅参与和协助麻醉医师的完成麻醉过程 ,而且将更多地关注麻醉过程中患者安全与舒适 。 　　【关键词】　中国;美国;麻醉护士 ;工作范围 　　【中图分类号】　R 197 . 323 ;R472 . 3 　　【文献标志码 】　A 　　【文章编号】(20 10) 12B184 104 Comparison of Practicing Scopes of Nurse Anesthetists bet ween China and America HU J iale ,J IAN G Lili , WAN G Huif en , RU AN Hong ( N ur sin g School , Shan ghai J iaoton g U niver sit y , Shanghai 200025 ,China) Cor re spon din g aut hor :RU AN Hong , Email :r uanhong2003 @hot mail . co m 【Abstract 】　Objective 　To co mp are t he p racticing scop e s of nur se ane st heti st s bet ween China and A merica , so a s to p rovide evidence for t he con st r uction of nur se ane st heti st s in China . Methods 　U sin g t he cla ssic four st ep s of co mp arative p edago gy develop ed by Bereday G , t he p racticing scop e s of nur se ane st heti st s were de scribed ,int erp ret ed ,collocat ed and co mp ared bet ween t he t wo count rie s. Results 　There were great diff erence s in t he clinical p ractice s ,management ,education and re search due to t he diff erence s in t he healt h policy and medical care bet ween t he t wo count rie s. Conclusion 　Co mp ared to t he exi stin g nur se ane st heti st s in China ,t he p racticin g scop e s of nur se ane st heti st s have been ext ended ,w hich are still different f ro m t ho se of A merica . N ur se ane st heti st s not only p articip at e and a ssi st t he co mp letion of ane st he sia p roce ss for ane s t he siolo gi st s but care more about t he sa