四级名词词汇.docVIP

1. abolishment n. abolish vt. 取消, 废除(制度等) abolish slavery 废除奴隶制 Bad customs should be abolished. 坏的风俗应当废除。 2. abuse vt. 1) 滥用(职权等), 妄用abuse ones privilege 滥用特权 2) 辱骂; 污蔑 abuse a friend 辱骂朋友 3) 辜负Ill not abuse your hospitality, your kindness. 我不会辜负你的热情招待和好意。 词性变化 n. 1）辱骂；凌辱 A stream of abuse came from his lips. 他说了一些粗话。 2）滥用；妄用the abuse of privilege 滥用特权 3）虐待subject a child to abuse 虐待小孩 4）恶习；不正当行为；弊端 reform social of abuses 改良社会恶习 3. acqaintance n.1）熟悉, 认识I have no acquaintance with this book. 我不熟悉这本书。 2）熟人, 相识a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交 He has a large circle of acquaintances. 他有很多相识的熟人。 3）知识, 心得, 感性认识I have some acquaintance with English, but I do not know it well. 我稍懂些英语, 但并不精通。 4．admiration n.1) 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕(for) We have a great admiration for the peoples heroes. 我们对人民英雄怀有十分钦佩的心情。 2) 人人赞美的人[物] The Great Wall of China is the admiration of the world. 中国的万里长城使全世界赞美不已。 5. adverse impact 负面影响 adverse adj.1) 相反的 an adverse decision 相反的决定 2)不利的Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 生意不景气,迫使他不得不停业。 n.1) 冲击(力); 碰撞; 冲突the tremendous impact of the shot 子弹的巨大冲击力 效果; 影响 impact of modern science upon society as a whole 现代科学对整个社会的影响习惯用语 make a strong impact on 对....有巨大影响 have a strong impact on 对....有巨大影响 have a great impact on 对....有巨大影响 make a great impact on 对....有巨大影响 have a full impact on 对....有巨大影响 make a full impact on 对....有巨大影响 n. 1) 爱; [pl. ]爱慕the object of ones affections 所钟爱的人, 意中人 【心理】感情, 温情social affection 社会情感 疾病[事物]的属性, 特性rheumatic affection 风湿病 secondary affection 继发病(变) 7. ambition n.野心be full of ambition野心勃勃 雄心Her ambition was to be a famous singer. 她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。 3)企图所希望的东西One of his ambitions is to become the President of the Motor General. 他的抱负之一是当通用汽车公司的总裁。 8. anecdote n.轶事, 逸话, 奇闻; 短而有趣的故事;[pl.]秘史 9. approach n.走近； 靠近the approach of summer 夏天将至 The approach of winter brings cold weather. 冬天快到了,天气要转冷了。 途径；通路All approaches were blocked. 所有道路都堵塞了。 接近；打交道making approaches to strangers 和陌生人打交道 方