一种带属性约束的Web服务语义匹配方法的探究.pdfVIP

一种带属性约束的Web 服务语义匹配方法的研究 冯建周，孔令富 (燕山大学 信息科学与工程学院 秦皇岛 066004) 摘 要：在基于语义的自动Web 服务组合中，往往采用输入输出等参数来描述服务功能，但 是在刻画输入输出参数时，一般采用预定义的简单本体概念，并未考虑存在属性约束的情况。 为了更加精确的描述服务功能，本文采用带有属性约束的本体概念来描述输入输出参数，在 此基础上，研究带属性约束的输入输出参数的语义匹配问题，并提出了一种分层匹配算法， 分别从本体类、属性约束以及取值范围约束和基数约束等多个层次考察语义匹配。最后，搭 建实验平台，从查准率、查全率和查询耗时等多个指标上验证了该算法的可行性和优越性。 关键词：属性约束；语义匹配；Web 服务组合；领域本体 中图分类号：TP3 11 文献标识码：A Research on Semantic Matching of Web Service with Property Constraints FENG Jian-Zhou, KONG Ling-Fu (School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China) Abstract: In automatic semantic Web service composition, the service functions often are described by the input and output parameters. However, the input and output parameters are described generally using simple predefined ontology concepts, which do not consider the presence of the property constraints. In order to more accurately describe Web services, this article uses the ontology concepts with the property constraints to describe the input and output parameters. On this basis, the semantic matching problem of the input and output parameters with property constraints is researched ，and a hierarchical matching algorithm is proposed ，in this algorithm，semantic matching is assessed separately from the multiple levels of the ontology classes, attributes constraints, the value constraints and cardinality constraints. At last, experimental platform is set up, and the feasibility and superiority are verified from the precision rate, recall rate and time-consuming. ： KeyWords property constraints; semantic matching; Web services composition; domain ontology 1.引言 随着互联网和云计算等技术的快速发展，越来越多的组织和个人把他们的业务能力以 Web 服务的形式放置在互联网上或者云端，这些服务除了满足自身业务需求外，还对外提供 服务，从而形成了一种开放