植物逆境信息传递及研究进展.pptVIP

Figure 12. Freezing and Drought Tolerance of the 35S:DREB1Ab and 35S:DREB1Ac Transgenic Plants.Control, 3-week-old plants growing under normal conditions; freezing stress, plants exposed to a temperature of -6°C for 2 days and returned to 22°C for 5 days; drought stress, water withheld from plants for 2 weeks. Percentages of surviving plants and numbers of surviving plants per total number of tested plants are indicated under the photographs. wt, wild type. History of Abscisic Acid (ABA) In 1963, abscisic acid was first identified and characterized by Frederick Addicott and his associates. They were studying compounds responsible for the abscission of fruits (cotton). Two compounds were isolated and called abscisin I and abscisin II. Abscisin II is presently called abscisic acid (ABA)(Addicot, 1963). Two other groups at about the same time discovered the same compound. One group headed by Philip Wareing was studying bud dormancy in woody plants. The other group led by Van Steveninck was studying abscission of flowers and fruits from lupine. Plant physiologists agreed to call the compound abscisic acid (Salisbury and Ross, 1992).  Signaling From Water Stress Sensing to ABA Accumulation 五 系统逆境信息传递 Systematic Signaling in Plants or long-distance signaling, or intercellular signaling Root To Shoot Signaling Under Water Deficit Condition pH Signaling Image 2. Psedu Color Ratio-images of pH indicator BCECF in sunflower stem and leaf vascular system pH indicator BCECF was loaded into the vascular system of an individual sunflower plant and images were acquired as described in ‘Material and Method’. A, vascular system at stem base; B, vascular system at midrib of leaf blade. Image 3. Psedu Color Ratio-images Showing the Effect of transpiration rate on leaf apoplastic pH of Commelina communis L. pH indicator NERF was first loaded into intact plant through root system, then the plants were allowed to transpire for 1 h under either 35%