实用阶梯英语综合教程商务篇2 UNIT 9 9.pptVIP

尚辅网 尚辅网 Try Your Ears Try Your Ears Try Your Ears Open Your Mouth Text 1 Text 1 Scripts: Text 1 Notes Scripts: Text 1 Notes Scripts: Vocabulary Phrases and Expressions Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Text 2 Text 2 Notes Scripts: Text 2 Notes Scripts: Text 2 Scripts: Vocabulary Phrases and Expressions Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Exercises Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar Writing Writing Writing Writing Writing 尚辅网 Back Futures 　　To the novice, futures contracts can be quite confusing; yet they offer a unique opportunity to make money in today’s volatile markets. Futures markets consist of a variety of commodities (e.g., gold, oil, soybeans, etc.); financial trading instruments (e.g., bonds, currencies); indexes (e.g., SP 500 ①, Nasdaq100); and most recently, single stock futures ② (Microsoft, Intel, Citigroup). A futures contract is the agreement to buy or sell a standard quantity and quality of physical or financial commodities at a designated time in the future at a specific price. The contracts themselves are traded on the futures market. 　　Futures markets gave rise to two distinct types of traders: hedgers and speculators. Hedgers consist primarily of farmers and manufacturers. Futures contracts were initially used by farmers and manufacturers to protect themselves or lock in process for a certain crop or product cycle. Hence, hedgers are primarily interested in actually selling or receiving the commodities themselves. Keep in mind that futures prices are directly driven by consumer supply and demand, which is primarily dependent on events and seasonal factors. 尚辅网 Back 1. SP 500，Standard Poor’s 500 index：标准普尔500 指数，又译为史坦普500 指数，是一个由1957 年起记录美国股市的平均记录，观察范围达美国的500 家上市公司。标准普尔500 指数里的500 家公司都是在美国股市的两大股票交易市场，纽约证券交易所和美国全国证券业协会行情自动传报系统（NASDAQ）中有多个交易的公司。几乎所有标准普尔中的公司都是全美最高金额买卖的500 只股票。这个股票指数由标准普尔公司创建并