上海市居民间接能源消费碳排放探析.pdfVIP

上海市居民间接能源消费碳排放研究 1，2 3 1 1 王文秀 ，吴开亚 ，匡耀求 ，黄宁生 （1.中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州 510640；2. 中国科学院大学，北京 100049； 3.复旦大学公共管理与公共政策创新基地，上海200433 ） 摘要：利用1997—2007年上海公布的统计数据，采用改进的投入-产出模型法和碳排放系数法，分别核算了上海市 居民间接和直接能源消费产生的碳排放。结果表明：① 1997—2007年上海市全体居民和城镇居民消费产生的 碳排放总量总体呈逐年上升趋势，农村居民消费产生的碳排放总体呈下降趋势。居民消费碳排放之间存 在显著的城乡差异；②间接能源消费是居民消费碳排放的主要来源，比重高达75%~80%。6大部门中工业部门对 居民间接消费碳排放的贡献最大；③提高各部门能源利用效率、降低部门单位产出的碳排放、引导居民向低碳产 品的消费转变，是从居民消费角度进行碳减排的有效措施。 关键词：能源消费碳排放；居民消费；间接消费 Study on Carbon Emissions of Residents Indirect Energy Consumption of Shanghai 1, 2 3 1 1 WANG Wenxiu , WU Kaiya , KUANG Yaoqiu , HUANG Ningsheng (1. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China ； 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China ；3. National Innovative Institute for Public Management and Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) Abstract ：The improved input-output model and carbon emission factors method were used in this article to calculate the indirect and direct energy consumption carbon emission of Shanghai residents use of official statistics of Shanghai from 1997 to 2007. The results showed that: (1) Total carbon emissions of Shanghai residents and urban residents both show increasing trend from 1997 to 2007. While carbon emissions of rural residents shows an overall downward trend.Carbon emissions were significantly difference between rural and urban areas. (2) Indirect enery consumption carbon emissions is a major source of