薄荷和留兰香资源无机元素含量分析_药学论文.docVIP

薄荷和留兰香资源无机元素含量分析_药学论文 薄荷和留兰香资源无机元素含量分析_药学论文 作者：杨国丽 吴卫 郑有良 陈黎 张旭 【摘要】 　　目的了解薄荷（青茎和紫茎）以及留兰香资源中上部叶片无机元素种类和含量差异。方法采用原子吸收分光光度法和原子荧光光谱法。结果薄荷和留兰香中Ca和Cu含量均高于土壤中含量，其对Ca和Cu有富集作用。Ca，Mn，Cu，Cr，Pb，As含量在供试材料中存在极显著差异，但各元素含量间相关不显著。薄荷和留兰香资源无机元素含量变化趋势相同。其中，薄荷资源各无机元素含量普遍高于留兰香资源无机元素含量，而青茎和紫茎薄荷无机元素含量差异不显著，野生和栽培薄荷资源无机元素含量间也无显著差异。结论薄荷叶片无机元素含量普遍高于留兰香。 【关键词】 薄荷； 留兰香； 无机元素 　　Abstract：ObjectiveTo compare the sorts and contents of inorganic elements in the middle and upper leaves of Mentha haplocalyx Briq.(green- and purple-stem) and Mentha spicata L. resources. MethodsThe contents of inorganic elements were analyzed by using AAS and AFS methods. ResultsThe contents of Ca and Cu of M. haplocalyx and M. spicata resources were higher than those in the soil. The tested materials had the function of mineral elements dressing for Ca and Cu. The contents of Ca, Mn, Cu, Cr, Pb and As among all the accessions were significantly different. But there was no significant correlationship between the contents of different inorganic elements.The varying tendency of the contents of inorganic elements within M. haplocalyx and M. spicata resources was similar. Of them, the inorganic element contents in M. haplocalyx accessions was commonly higher than that in M. spicata. The contents of inorganic elements between green- and purple-stem M. haplocalyx accessions were insignificant. And there was no significant difference between the wild and cultivated M. haplocalyx accessions,too. ConclusionThe inorganic element content in the leaves of M. haplocalyx accessions was commonly higher than that in M. spicata accessions. 　　Key words：Mentha haplocalyx Briq.; Mentha spicata L.; Inorganic elements 　　薄荷属植物Mentha L.为多年生或稀为一年生芳香草本，全世界约30种［1］。薄荷属植物中常见的栽培种有薄荷Mentha haplocalyx Briq.和留兰香Mentha spicata L.等,且存在大量野生资源。薄荷是一种用途广泛的中药材［2］，具疏散风热，清利头目，利咽，透疹，疏肝解郁等功效［3］。其也作调味剂、香料，还可配酒和冲茶等，是一经济价值较高的药食兼用植物；留兰香主要用于牙膏、口香糖与其他糖果加香，也可作调味香料和祛风药物。它们二者的幼嫩茎叶在西南等地还是餐桌上一道特色蔬菜。 　　无机元素与人体健康息息相关，某些无机元素是人体代谢的重要物质，但其中某些重金属元素超标则会对身体产生一定毒害作用。因此，生物无机化学工作