2013年湖南师范大学附属中学高一英语期末复习课件：第一册161.ppt

1.???Benjamin conducted a number of experiments.??? conduct vt./vi. 1)导电 conduct electricity 2)?进行 conduct a meeting 3)?引导，带领 Conduct me to your teacher. 4)指挥 （乐队） conduct a band 5)?表现（和反身代词连用） 他表现得体。 He conducted himself in a good manner. Conductor n. 乐队指挥，公共汽车售票员， 导（电）体 2.a great/good many a large/great/good number of a good few/quite a few many a +可数名词 a great/good deal of a great/large amount of quite a little +不可数名词 a lot of/lots of a great/large quantity of large quantities of plenty of +可数/不可数名词 3.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightening , I decided to do an experiment . (1)attract vt. attract a large audience, attract many tourists, attract our attention attractive adj. attraction n. (2)????? Having realized … 为现在分词短语作伴随状语，doing 表示与后一动作同时发生，having done 表示比另一动作先发生， doing / having done 作状语， 可表示伴随、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步等。这时-ing形式相当于一个状语从句。 1)时间： Crossing the road(= As he was crossing the road) ,he was run over by a car. 2)原因 Having lived in Shanghai many years(= Because he has lived in Shanghai many years), he knows the places very well . 3)条件： Working hard, you’ll do well in your exam.(If you work hard) 4)结果： His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan.(= so that he became an orphan.) 5)让步: Working hard all the year round (= Although he worked hard all the year round ) , the poor peasant still couldn’t afford to send his son to school. ???? 6)方式/伴随：He went out , slamming the door. (=and he slammed the door.)　 5.?The kite flew high in the rainy sky, but nothing happened. High 是副词。在英语中有些形容词变化出两个副词：　 1)与形容词相同（具体的概念） 2)在形容词后加-ly (表示抽象概念) wide—widely, high—highly ,direct-directly deep—deeply , close—closely eg. The door opened wide and people came streaming out . English is widely used in the world. We must dig the hole deep . We are deeply moved by the movie. 注：　hard—hardly 意义不同　 firm---firmly 特例 6.???begin to do sth