小学生体育活动风险识别_评估与应对.pdfVIP

天津体育学院学报 2011 年第26 卷第1 期 Journal of TUS Vol．26 No．1 2011 68～73 ● 研究报道 Short Communications 小学生体育活动风险识别、评估与应对 1 2 王 苗 ，石 岩 摘要：运用问卷调查法、访谈法、逻辑分析法和数理统计法，从风险管理的视角对小学生体育活动进行风险识别、风险评估和风险应对的研究。研 4 究得出：小学生体育活动中存在的主要风险来自教师、学生、环境和学校管理 个方面：教师风险包含教师教学经验、教学技术和教师自我管理 风险，学生风险包括学生行为和自我保护风险，体育活动环境风险包括活动场地和体育器械风险；学生、教师与环境各类风险相互联系，互为因 果，环境的不安全状态会诱发不安全行为，不安全行为又会促使环境不安全状态的发展；管理是风险问题的本质因素，管理中存在的风险会加重 师生的不安全行为和对环境的破坏；风险应对主要包括风险防范和风险转移两个方面。 关键词：小学生；体育活动；风险识别；风险评估；风险应对 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号：1005- 0000 2011 01- 0068- 06 G 80-05 A （ ） Risk Identification ，Assessment and Treatment of Pupils in Physical Activity 1 2 WANG Miao ，SHI Yan （1.School of PE，Jinzhong University ，Jinzhong 030600 ，China；2.School of PE，Shanxi University ，Taiyuan 030006 ，China） Abstract: Based on document ，logical analysis ，questionnaire ，expert interview and statistics ，the identification of risk ，assessment of risk ，and treatment of risk in primary sports were studied. The results indicated that the risk origin of pupils in physical activity mainly come from four aspects ：teacher ，stu－ dent ，environment and school management ，Teacher risk has three dimensions of teachers experience ，skill and self-management ，student risk includes two dimensions of students action risk and self-preservation risk ，environment risk consists two dimensions with playground risk and apparatus risk. Risk of student ，teacher and environment are interrelated and interact on each other. Unsafe environment condition can cause the unsafe action of students and teachers ，unsafe action would aggravate the environments unsafe condition ；The school management is the most important factor of all ，which would make students and teachers unsafe action badly and destruct the environment