纺织废料生物复合板的制备及其表征.pdfVIP

第43 卷，第 1 期 工 程 塑 料 应 用 Vol.43 ，No.1 1 2015 年 1 月 ENGINEERING PLASTICS APPLICATION Jan. 2015 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3539.2015.01.001 纺织废料生物复合板的制备及其表征* 邱金帆，张海泉 ( 江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室，江苏无锡 2 14 122) 摘要：采用废棉纤维、废涤纶和废涤棉纤维，利用真菌培养把废纤维缠结在一起并经过一定的后加工处理得到了 轻质环保的纺织废料生物复合(TWBCs) 板。利用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪分析了其中含有的纤维成分，利用扫描电 子显微镜(SEM) 观察TWBCs 板的表面及截面形貌。结果表明，含有三种不同纤维成分的TWBCs 板的红外光谱明 显具有不同的特征；SEM 分析表明，纤维和真菌的菌丝体已经很好地结合在一起。土壤降解测试证明TWBCs 板具 有一定的生物可降解性。废棉纤维TWBCs 的降解性能较强，废涤棉TWBCs 的降解性能次之，而废涤纶TWBCs 的 最差。该方法制备工艺简单、周期短、成本低廉且所制备的TWBCs 材料具有生物可降解性。 关键词：纺织废料；生物复合；表面形貌；生物可降解性 中图分类号：TQ327.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3539(2015)01-0001-05 Preparation and Characterization of Textile Waste Bio-Composite Panels Qiu Jinfan ，Zhang Haiquan (Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile ，Ministry of Education ，Jiangnan University ，Wuxi 2 14 122 ，China) Abstract ：Light and green textile wastes bio-composites(TWBCs) panels were prepared from waste cotton fibers, waste polyester fibers and waste polyester-cotton fibers by the use of fungus cultivation to intertwine the waste fibers and then certain post- processing. The component of bio-composite panels was measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Then the surface and cross-sectional morphology of the panels were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that infrared spectroscopy of the three TWBCs panels consist of three kinds of fibers has obviously different characteristics. SEM analysis reveal that the intertwinement between fibers and fungal mycelium is considerable. Soil degradation test demonstrate that TWBCs panels has a certain