补铁对青年男子篮球运动员机体红细胞指标和血浆铁的影响_医学论文.docVIP

补铁对青年男子篮球运动员机体红细胞指标和血浆铁的影响_医学论文 补铁对青年男子篮球运动员机体红细胞指标和血浆铁的影响_医学论文 作者：张军，王家宏，肖德生，张伟 【摘要】 　　目的： 研究短期补铁对高强度训练期间篮球运动员血液红细胞（RBC）相关指标及血浆铁（PI）浓度的影响. 方法： 选择健康男性篮球运动员35名，分为不补铁组（n=20, 15.9±1.9岁）和补铁组（n=15, 15.2±1.0岁，硫酸亚铁325 mg/d, 10 d）. 分别测定基础状态时和训练时机体红细胞相关指标包括红细胞计数(RBC），红细胞压积(Hct），平均细胞红细胞体积(MCV），红细胞分布宽度(RDW），血红蛋白(Hb），红细胞平均血红蛋白含量(MCH），平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC）以及血浆铁(PI）浓度. 结果： 与基础状态时相比，两组训练2 h后，机体红细胞相关指标无差异（Pgt0.05），不补铁组训练前后PI浓度下降（0.01），补铁组训练前后则升高（0.05）. 结论： 篮球运动员短期补铁（10 d）对血浆铁有一定影响，而对RBC及相关指标无影响，提示篮球运动员短期补铁意义不大. 【关键词】 运动员；篮球；血浆铁；红细胞铁/血液 　　【Abstract】AIM: To investigate the effects of ferrous supplement in the short term on hematological red blood cell count (RBC) and plasma iron (PI) concentration in young man basketball athletes trained in high intensity. METHODS: Thirtyyoung man basketball athletes were randomly divided into 2 groups. One group （n=15, 15.2±1.0 years old） were supplemented ferrous sulfate 325 mg/d per person, 10 d, while the other group (n=20, 15.9±1.9 years old) as a control group were not. Then, RBC, hematocrit (Hct), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), red cell distribution width (RDW), hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and PI concentration were detected during the periods of both the basic status and the training status. RESULTS: Compared with the levels of the basic status, there were no significant changes in RBC, Hct, MCV, RDW, Hb concentration, MCH and MCHC after 2 h train （Pgt0.05） in both groups. PI concentration was significantly deceased in the athletes without ferrous supplement after train (0.01), meanwhile, it was significantly increased in the ones with ferrous supplement (0.05). CONCLUSION: Ferrous supplement in the short term exerts little effect on RBC and related parameters except PI concentration, which indicates the shortterm ferrous supplement is of little value for young man basketball athletes. 　　【Keywords】 athletes basketball plasma iron erythrocytes iron/BL 　　0 引