电子信息技术专业英语 教学配套课件 丁宁 Unit1 Electronic Component.pdfVIP

电子信息技术专业英语 Part One Electronics Unit 1 Electronic Components 电子元件 Preparing for the text: Technical terms: electronic equipment 电子设备 electronic circuits 电子电路 electrical energy 电能 variable resistors 可调电阻 alternating currents 交流电 direct currents 直流电 non-conducting material 绝缘体 Questions for text discussion: What component can restrict the flow of electrons ? resistor What component can be used to change AC into DC? diode What componet can amplify small signal ? transistor The main idea of this unit: This unit mainly discusses the basic knowledge about different components. (1) A resistor is to restrict the flow of electrons and reduce the current or voltage flowing by converting electrical energy into heat. (2) Diodes can be used to change alternating currents into direct currents. (3) A capacitor consist of two pieces of conducting material (such as metal) separated by a non-conducting material called a dielectric. (4) Transistors can switch tiny electric currents on and off or amplify them New Words 1.component n.元件 A computer consists of thousands of electronic components. 电脑由成千上万个电子元件组成。 2. circuit n. 电路 开路（断路）open circuit 短路short circuit 开路电压open-circuit voltage 短路电流short-circuit current 直流电路direct current circuit (dc) 交流电路alternating current circuit (ac) 3. equipment n. 设备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 4. infinite adj. 无限的 5. encounter.