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Feature Topic
The FASB defines the owners’ equity as the residual
interest in the assets of a company that remains its
liability.
Chapter Skeleton
Define income, expense, profit, and owners’ equity.
Master the identification of income, learning how the
accrual principle works when recognizing income,
and now how to record revenue.
Master the identification of expenses, learning how
the accrual principle works when recognizing
expenses, and know he classification of expenses.
Understand the structure of the owners’ equity.
Master the accounting entries of the owners’ equity.
5.1 Income, Expenses and Profits
Income
Income is defined as increases in economic benefits
during the reporting period in the form of inflows or
enhancements of assets, or decreases of liabilities that
result in increases in equity, other than those relating
to contributions from equity participants.
Income encompasses both revenues and gains.
Revenue is income that arises in the course of ordinary
activities of an entity and is referred to by a variety of
different names including sales, fees, interest,
dividends, and royalties.
Income
Revenue includes only the gross inflows of economic
benefits received and receivable by the enterprise on
its own account.
Gains represent other items that meet the definition
of income and may, or may not ,arise in the course of
the ordinary activities of an entity.
Guidelines for revenue recognition
The revenue recognition principle provides that
companies should recognize revenue(1) when it is
realized or realizable, and (2) when it is earned.
Four revenue transactions are recognized in
accordance with this principle.
Accrued Revenues
Revenue that has been earned but not year collected
is called accrued revenue.
Example: p 127
Unearned revenues
Some business coll
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