马铃薯土传病害的研究进展.pdfVIP

马铃薯土传病害的研究进展——汪 沛，熊兴耀，雷 艳，等 111 · · 中图分类号：S532 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1672－3635（2014）02-0000-06 马铃薯土传病害的研究进展 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 3 1, 2* 汪 沛 ，熊兴耀 ，雷 艳 ，汤琳菲 ，刘明月 ，聂先舟 ，胡新喜 （1.湖南农业大学园艺园林学院，湖南 长沙 410128；2.湖南省马铃薯工程技术研究中心，湖南 长沙 410128； 3.加拿大农业部马铃薯研究中心，加拿大弗莱德里克顿 E3B4Z7) 摘 要：马铃薯是世界第四大粮食作物，具有产量高和适应性较强的优点，但其不耐连作，易受土传病害 的危害，块茎产量和品质均受到较大的影响。本文对近年来土传病害的种类与分布，影响病害发生的生物因素与 非生物因素及土传病害的防治措施进行了综述，并对今后的研究重点进行了展望。 关键词：马铃薯；土传病害；生物因素和非生物因素；防治措施 Research Advances in Soil-borne Potato Diseases 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 3 1,2 WANG Pei ，XIONG Xingyao ，LEI Yan ，TANG Linfei ，LIU Mingyue ，NIE Xianzhou , HU Xinxi * ( 1. College of Horticulture and Landscape, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; 2. Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Potatoes, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; 3. Potato Research Center of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fredericton, NB, E3B4Z7, Canada ) Abstract:Abstract: Potato is the fourth most important food crops, with advantages such as high-yielding and adaptability. However, it is easy to damage by soil-borne diseases under continuous potato cropping. Researches on the soil-borne potato pathogens, symptoms, distribution, and effects of biotic and abiotic factors on the occurrence and development of soil-borne potato diseases and methods of control diseases were reviewed in this article. The emphasis of future research work was prospected. KeyKey Words:Words: potato; soil-borne disease; biotic and abiotic factors; control method 马铃薯是世界第四大粮食作物，它具有产量 生，还与土壤中的病原菌