富营养化湖泊水源地藻毒素污染状况与生物降解效果研究.pdfVIP

富营养化湖泊水源地藻毒素污染状况及生物降解效 果研究 纪荣平，吕锡武，李先宁 (东南大学环境工程系，江苏南京，210096；) 摘要。分析了富营养化湖泊水源地藻毒素污染现状，说明作为w市的主要水源地已受到微囊藻毒素的污染。 “水华”暴发期间，藻毒素主要存在于藻细胞内，水体中藻毒素浓度较低，随着藻细胞的死亡，水体中藻毒 素浓度随之增大，秋季藻细胞内藻毒素．LR与藻毒素．RR的比例明显升高。通过人工介质富集微生物对微 囊藻毒素的降解试验表明：对水体中的微囊藻毒素EMC．RR、EMC．LR平均降解率分别为40．02％、65．95％， 藻毒素．LR的生物降解性好于藻毒素．RR。通过人工介质富集微生物的方法可有效降解水体中的微囊藻毒 素。 关键词t富营养化湖泊；微囊藻毒素；生物降解：人工介质 on and in microcystins biologicaldegradation Study pollution sourcewaterof lake eutrophic Ji Xiwul,Li Rongpin91～，LvXiannin91 ofEnvironmental 210096，China； (1．Department Engineering，SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing ofEnvironmental 225009，China) 2．College ScienceEngineering,YangzhouUniversity,Yangzhou the of insourcewaterof lake．Itwas Abstract：We status by analyzedpollution microcystins eutrophic polluted in waterW intraeellulartoxinshasbeenfound the sourceof concentrationof microeystinsmostly city．High during inthewaterdue blooms．In concentrationswere werereleased algal comparison,extracellularlower．Mieroeystins to in ratioof cell concentrationthesourcewaterandthe intracellular lysis．Themierocystins mierocystin·LR／ increased intheautumn．Theresultshowedthatthe m／erocystin-RRapparently averagebiologicaldegradation ratesofEMC—RR、EMC-LRwere