永磁同步电动机径向电磁力的分析研究.pdfVIP

永磁同步电动机径向电磁力的分析研究 刘景辉，黄开胜，陈治宇，李芳玲 （广东工业大学，广东广州510006） 摘 要：简要的推导和分析了径向电磁力的产生原理。利用 ANSYS Maxwell 有限元分析软件计算了8 极24 槽、36 槽、 48 槽三台永磁同步电动机的空载磁场和额定负载磁场的谐波含量并进行了径向力波分析，该方法可以有效分析永磁同步电 动机的径向电磁力，同时也分析了不同极弧系数和磁钢偏心距对磁场正弦畸变率的影响。分析和计算结果表明:相比分数槽 电机，采用整数槽可以更有效减小电机的径向电磁力，为降低永磁同步电动机振动与噪声提供了理论依据。 关键词：永磁同步电机；径向力波；振动；噪声 Analysis of Radial Electromagnetic Force of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors LIU Jing-hui ，HUANG Kai-sheng ，CHEN Zhi-yu ，LI Fang-ling (Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China) Abstract: This paper briefly deduces and analyzes the principle of radial electromagnetic force of permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSM). Finite element analysis software of ANSYS Maxwell is employed to calculate the harmonic content of no load-field and rated load field of three PMSMs with 8 poles, 24/36/48 slots respectively, and analyze their radial force wave as well, which can effectively analyze the radial magnetic force of PMSM. It also studies effects of different pole arc coefficient, rotor eccentricity, pole/slot combination on the air-gap harmonic magnetic field of PMSM. Analysis and calculation results shows that the radial electromagnetic force can be more effectively reduced by using integer slot combination than that of fractional slot combination, and it provides theoretical basis for the study of vibration and noise of reduction. Key words: PMSM; radial force wave; vibration; noise 0 前言 永磁同步电动机振动与噪声一直是困扰人们的难题，严重时可成为决定产品能否稳定运行的关键因素 [1] 和能否满足标准限值的瓶颈 。电磁噪声、机械噪声以及空气动力噪声是永磁同步电动机的的主要噪声源， 而电磁噪声是主要方面。电磁噪声是由电机气隙磁场中各次谐波磁场相互作用产生的径向力波形成的，目 [2-3] 前国内外学者分析电机噪声主要集中于成熟的异步电机和电励磁同步电机 。在振动和噪声特性研究方 面，对于永磁同步电动机这种新型电机的深入研究却比较少。文献[7]、[8]分别分析计算了不同极槽配合 对永磁同步电动机的振动噪声的影响及