the use of it.ppt

carol A. It B. which C. As D. What 4.____is known to us that the earth runs around the earth . 5.____is known to us, the earth runs around the earth . 6._____ is know to us is that the earth runs around the earth * it 代词 （基本 用法） 人称代词 指示代词 非人称代词 引导词 强调句:It is/was+强调部分+that +剩下部分 it 用作形式主语 it 用作形式宾语 summary It 用作非人称代词， 指 时间, 距离， 度量， 天气 … 当不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时，为避免“头重脚轻”， 常用it 作形式主语，而将真正主语后置 形式主语 学习英语非常有趣。 It is very interesting to study English. … possible It is/was +adj. necessary + important … one’s duty It +is /was + n. one’s hope + an honour a pity/ pleasure said It is / was + p.p. known believed … that clause (for sb.) to do sth. + that-clause (for/of sb.) to do sth that clause It +be+ …no good/no use/fun/ a waste of time… + doing It seems/happened/appears/…+从句 It is/was +adj.+ (for/of sb.) +to do sth. It is impolite _____him to laugh at other students . It is important__ her to come to the party. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult， hard，necessary， possible， right， wrong，important， legal，illegal， clear，obvious， useful， … 通常为描述人的形容词nice, kind, stupid, clever,foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish of for 对比 It is said that… 据说…… It is reported that… It is supposed that… It is hoped that… It is well known that… 据报导…… 据推测…… 希望…… 众所周知…… 普遍认为…… 有人建议…… It is said (reported....) that ... It is suggested that… It is generally considered that… 该句型中的 it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是 that引导的主语从句。 1. 好像要下雨了。 3. 据说日本发生了地震。 4. 劝他戒烟实在浪费时间。 It seems as if it is going to rain. It is said that there is an earthquake in Japan. It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking.