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Designandexperimentofcleaningandcoveringmechanism
forno-tillseederinwheatstubblefields
WangHanyangChenHaitaoJiWenyi
EngineeringCollege,NortheastAgriculturalUniversity,Harbin150030,China
Abstract:Anewtypeofcleaningandcoveringmechanism,usedforno-tillseederinwheatstubblefields,hasbeen
designedtosolvetheproblemofstrawblockingofseedersandshortageofanti-blockingmechanismsinwheatresidue
coveredfieldsinannualdoublecroppingareaofChina.Springtinewasselectedasthekeypartforcleaning,and
transversemovingofstrawanddrivinganti-blockingwerechoseninthismechanism.Itsparametersoptimizationwas
studiedwiththemethodofL9(34)orthogonaltestinordertofindoutareasonableform.Theoptimalcombinationof
influencingfactorswasobtainedbytheexperiment:linearvelocityofspringtineswas20.72m/s,operationspeedwas4.5
km/h,arrangementofspringtineswassevenrowsandangleofbafflewas75°,meanwhile,thecleaningratiowasmore
than98%,thecoveringevennessandwidthwere7.48and2.89mrespectively.Thefieldexperimentofseeding
performanceofno-tillseederonwhichthemechanismfixedwasconductedaccordingtoTestingMethodsofSingleSeed
Drills,andtheresultshowedthatthequalifiedrateofspacing,themissrate,themultiplesrateandthecoefficientof
variationofqualifiedspacingsatisfiedtherequirementofsuperiorclass,thesowingdepthrateattainedtherequirementof
fustclass,undertheconditionthatthetheoryspacingwere6and8cm,andthetheorysowingdepthwas3~5cm.Above
all,thecleaningandcoveringmechanismhasimportantvalueinsolvingtheproblemofno-tillmechanizationseedingin
wheatstubblefield.
Keywords:agriculturalmachinery;experiments;parameteroptimization;no-tillseeder;cleaningandcovering
mechanism
S223.2+3 A
Conforon∞onMechanizationofField Oct.2012
ofl铲Intemational Exper面ents
Proceedings
and inannualdouble
e伍ciencyseedingquality
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