基于问卷调查的淮河水环境状况评估.pdfVIP

宋图君等基于问卷调查的淮河水环境状况评估 基于问卷调查的淮河水环境状况评估* 宋国君朱璇 (中国人民大学环境政策与环境规划研究所，北京100872) 摘要 通过问卷对淮河流域干漉、沙颍河的水环境状况进行了调查，调查的对象包括沿河居住的农民、渔民和城市居民。结 果显示，评估期内(2005--2010年)淮河水质没有明显改善，不同河段水质现状差异较大。沙河和淮河于流中游下段蚌埠闸、五河 等断面和洪泽湖水质较好，满足游泳或水产养殖功能，颍河和淮河干流中游上段王家坝、润河集、鲁台子等断面水质较差，仅能满足 灌溉功能；颍河上游、淮河干流中游下段水质好转，颍河下游、淮河干流中游上段水质恶化；淮河生态仍在恶化中，水生动植物持续减 少，河辟林减少I部分居民因水质恶劣发生取永困难f渔业生产也遭受严重损失，淮河下游著名渔场——洪泽期渔场仍面临水污染的 威胁。 关键词 问卷调查 淮河 水质 水生生物 污染影响 ofwater inHuaiheRiverbase011the data Pol— Evaluationquality survey and Institute，Renmin 100872) icy Planning UniversityofChina，Beijing in ofHuaiheRiverwasdevel— Abstract：A aboutwaterenvironmentstatusmainstreamandtributaries survey Basin and residents． to ofHuaiheRiver farmers，fishermenurban opedrepresentativesample inhabitants，including foundthatthewater ofHuaiheRiverdidnot theevalua— the data，the during Throughsurvey paper quality improve River lowermid-- tion water differed river and period(2005—-2010)andquality significantlyamongsegments；Shahe streamofHuaiheRiver dam，Wuhesectionand Lakewereinwellwater which includingBengbu Hongzehu quality maintains and Riverand midstreamofHuaihewerein water swimmingaquacultureusages；Yingheupper poor quality whichfitted in Riverand lower in