一种面向语义互操作性的服务聚合方法.pdfVIP

一种面向语义互操作性的服务聚合方法 1 1 1 1 1 刘建晓 何克清 王健 冯在文 宁达 1 （武汉大学软件工程国家重点实验室 武汉 430072 ） 摘 要 在现代面向服务的软件工程 SOSE 时代中，需要面向用户需求从语义互操作层次实现 Web 服务的聚合组织，来满 足用户的个性化多样化需求。首先提出一种通过服务本体引导服务进行聚类的方法，对 Web 服务实现功能性聚类来形成不 同的服务类簇，这样在很大程度上可以降低服务查找空间，提高服务发现效率。在此基础上，从服务执行能力和服务间信息 交互两个方面对各服务类簇实现语义互操作层次的组织，探讨了互操作双方满足语义互操作的充分必要能力和互操作类型等 问题，使用户可以高效的查找到满足其需求的相关联服务。给出了相应的聚类和服务查找算法，最后通过实验和实际案例研 究来验证所提出方法的有效性和可行性。 关键词 SOSE，语义互操作，服务本体，服务聚类，聚合 中图法分类号 TP 311 文献标识码 A A Semantic Interoperability Oriented Method of Service Aggregation 1 1 1 1 1 LIU Jian-xiao HE Ke-qing WANG Jian FENG Zai-wen NING Da State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,China 1 Abstract In the modern world of service-oriented software engineering SOSE , the web services can be aggregated from the semantic interoperability level to meet the user’s personal and diversified needs. Firstly, the paper proposed a service clustering method based on service ontology. It clusters web services from the function perspective to form the service clusters. It can significantly reduce the overhead and enhance the service discovery efficiency. In addition, this paper makes use of the service capability and the interaction information to organize the service clusters form the semantic interoperability level. And it discusses the sufficient and ncessary capability, and interoperable type of interoperability parts. The users can discover the related services that can meet their needs efficiently. The corresponding service clustering and discovery algorithm are also designed. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method are validated through experiments and a practical case study. Keywords SOSE，Semantic Interoperability ，Service Ontology ，Service Clustering，Aggregation 1 引言 使得组织的服务间具有语义互操作性协作能力，这样可以提 高服务发现的效率和准确率，从