轧制温度对AZ61镁合金大应变轧制板材的组织的力学性能影响.pdfVIP

轧制温度对AZ61 镁合金大应变轧制板材的组织与力学性能影响 嵇文凤，陈吉华，严红革，苏斌 (湖南大学 材料科学与工程学院，湖南 长沙 410082) 摘要：对AZ61 镁合金进行大应变轧制，研究轧制温度对材料微观组织和力学性能的影响。 结果表明，AZ61 镁合金在300～450 ℃大应变轧制可成功制备外形光洁、平整以及性能较好 的板材， 但是在250 ℃时板材难以轧制成形。AZ61 合金在不同温度轧制时发生不同程度的 动态再结晶，300℃和 350℃轧制时，材料组织不均匀，主要由孪晶、粗大等轴晶粒和细小 再结晶晶粒组成，再结晶不完全；温度继续升高至400 和450 ℃时，再结晶更完全，甚至发 生完全再结晶，组织均匀细小，由再结晶晶粒组成。AZ61 镁合金经不同温度大应变热轧后， 400 ℃的综合力学性能最好，其抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别达到308MPa、226.54MPa 和22.52% ，均比铸态提高58.18%、 29.93%和 142.72% 。AZ61 镁合金铸态试样断口呈现脆 性断裂特征；在轧制温度为300～450 ℃时，AZ61 镁合金断口形貌均呈现韧性断裂特征。 关键字：AZ61 镁合金 大应变轧制 轧制温度 组织 力学性能 Effect of rolling temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of large strain rolled AZ61 magnesium sheets Abstract ：The effect of rolling temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ61 magnesium alloy was investigated during the large strain rolling. The results show that large strain rolling can be used for the preparation of the AZ61 magnesium alloy sheet with bright and smooth appearance and good properties during 300～450 ℃, but the sheet can’t not be prepared at 250 ℃. The degree of dynamic recrystallization of the AZ61 magnesium alloy vary with the different temperature. Rolling at 300 and 350 ℃, the as -rolled microstructure is not uniform, which is composed of twins ，coarse grains and fine recrystallized grains , and recrystallization is incomplete. Recrystallization developes more completely with the temperature up to 400 and 450 ℃, and the microstructure is mainly compos ed of fine recrystallized grains , even characteristics of full recrystallization. After large strain rolling at different temperature, the as -rolled AZ61 magnesium alloy rolled at 400 ℃ is characteristics of tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of 308.96MPa, 226.54Mpa and 22.52%respectively, which are 58.18%, 29.93% and 142.72% than the cast respectively. The frature of the cast