吸毒强戒者EPQ人格特征及其药物滥用行为的相关分析_临床医学论文.docVIP

吸毒强戒者EPQ人格特征及其药物滥用行为的相关分析_临床医学论文 吸毒强戒者EPQ人格特征及其药物滥用行为的相关分析_临床医学论文 杜莹映 郭丽 张雯 曾庆浪 李春强 黄凯 【摘要】 目的 了解不同年龄段男性吸毒强戒者人格特征与药物滥用行为的相关特性,提供有效干预治疗的参考依据。方法 按整群抽样方法对佛山市劳动教养所563名吸毒强戒者进行研究，采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)和自编问卷调查表,测量其人格特征和药物滥用情况。结果 (1)与中国常模相比，强戒者内外向E、神经质N量表得分高于常模，差异有显著性(0.05)。(2)不同年龄段的强戒者EPQ人格特征差异无显著性(Pgt;0.05)。(3)初吸年龄与精神质P呈负相关,吸毒时长与精神质P、神经质N呈正相关(0.05)。结论 吸毒强戒者人格呈现相对固着的外向和神经质特征;初吸年龄愈小其精神质特性越明显;强戒者长期吸毒行为强化其人格特性，降低社会适应功能。 【关键词】 吸毒强戒者; 人格特征; EPQ 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the personality characteristics and the drug abuse behavior characteristics among male drug users who are in reeducation through labor in different age group. To learn the relationship between personality characteristics and drug abuse behavior and provide reference frame for psychological detoxification.Methods Using the Cluster sampling method to investigate 563 drug users in Foshan labor camp with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ).Results (1) Drug users got high score in Extraversion, Neuroticism of EPQ compare with the Chinese norm(0.05). (2)There was no different EPQ personality characteristics among drug users in different age group(Pgt;0.05). (3) The initial age of drug use had negative correlation with Psychoticism (P). The duration of drug use had positive correlation with Psychoticism (P) and Neuroticism (N). Conclusion The prominent feature of personality characteristic among drug users was extraversion and neuroticism. The younger they were using drugs, the more psychoticism they had been. Drug users use drugs for a long time basis lead to reinforcement of their own neurotic personality characteristics and lower the social adaptation. 　　[Key words] drug users; personality; EPQ 　　吸毒强戒者是指“强制隔离戒毒人员”，强制隔离戒毒是我国2009年以来实行的一种新型的戒毒方式。药物成瘾行为成因十分复杂，是由个体的生理、心理以及社会三大因素共同作用而致[1]。由于人格是导致药物成瘾的重要病原性因素[2]，了解强戒者各年龄阶段人格特质因素，探索强戒者的人格发生发展与药物成瘾行为的相关影响是当前强制隔离戒毒心理干预工作的重点。虽然国内研究者采用多种人格测量量表调查，发现吸毒人员人格特征有异于一般常模[3～10],但仍未阐明强戒者的人格特质因素与药物滥用行为发生发展的相关特性。本研究通过自陈式人格量表《艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)》以及自编一般情况问卷表对强戒者的人格特质、药物滥用