新GRE写作 issue题库之政治篇【翻译+提纲】.doc

新GRE写作 issue题库之政治篇【翻译+提纲】 　　政治 　　50 Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people they serve. 　　政府官员应该依靠自己的判断做决定，而不是不假思索地遵从大众的意愿。 　　115 Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people whom they serve. 　　政府官员应该依靠自己的判断做决定，而不是不假思索地遵从大众的意愿。 　　114 Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little. 　　若是短期地、轻易地被民众的意见所左右，任何领导必定一事无成。 　　.可供参考老题库45 “Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve.”政府官员应该有自己的判断力，而不应该盲目地依从人民的意愿\ 　　Disagree 　　1. Admittedly, it is hard to get a good rapport of all the people. 　　2. However, in a democratic society, government is elected by the people, and therefore should take the responsibility to serve for the people and realize their will. 　　3. Without the support of the people, government is bound to perish. 　　少数和多数，政府 　　观点：agree政府官员应该有自己的判断，但也不能忽视人民的意愿 　　1. 政治官员通常是杰出的个人the outstanding individuals in the society，他们通常有着较高的学识high wisdom，敏锐的判断力acute judgment，长远的目光long view，所以他们更能作出正确的决定。如：A)邓小平改革开放reform and opening policy，中国经济实现了巨大的进步 B)罗斯福(F. D. Roosevelt)新政(New deal)，美国recovery from the Depression and World War II 　　2. at the same time但是，一个人的能力是有限的，不能保证政治家做出的决策总是对的。人民相对而言处在社会的底层，更清楚的了解人民的真正的需求。作为领导着，应该市场保持与群众的联系，及时了解他们的建议，加以思考，作为自己判断的依据，但不是被其左右。相反如果，总是忽略人民意愿与需要，可能会使决策脱离现实意义，进而导致人民的反对。 　　3. nevertheless然而sometimes，it is hard to get consensus over a controversial issue, especially in the reformation, in which the benefits of some people must be touched and the counterviews come forth.这时，领导就要有自己的主见与勇气，将改革进行进行到底，只有经过了一定的时间，人们才能理解领导者的决策的正确。//林肯Lincoln在美国早期废除农奴制的同时，受到了农场主的强烈反对，甚至迫害，但是林肯没有后退，他相信自己的判断与追求，坚信人生来是平等的。最终历史记住了伟大的林肯，这位自由战士。 　　139 Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts. 　　Reason: Politicians and other government expe