金融危机对日本制造业的影响及其原因分析.pdfVIP

2009年6 月 64 第11 卷 第2 期 金融危机对日本制造业的影响及其原因分析 ◎程永明 田庆立 （天津社会科学院，天津 300191） [关键词] 国际金融危机；日本制造业；日元升值；技术创新 [摘 要] 由2008 年下半年美国次贷金融危机引发的全球性金融危机，使一贯以技术优势颇具国际竞争力的日本制造业深受冲 击，出口萎缩、销量不振、库存大增与日元升值等因素叠加，几乎令日本制造业陷入集体亏损的境地。相关企业不得不采取调整 计划、裁减员工、压缩经费等方式加以应对。究其原因，除金融危机和日元升值的影响外，追求扩张战略与规模化、开展多元化 经营、长期奉行以欧美市场为主的出口战略、缺乏技术创新等是造成日本制造业集体不振的内在因素。 [中图分类号] F279.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009- 1912 （2009）02- 0064- 06 Analysis of the Influence of Financial Crisis on the Japanese Manufacturing Industry and Its Causes CHEN Yong- ming TIAN Qing- li （ ） Tianjin Institute of Social Sciences, Tianjin 300191 Key words: international financial crisis; Japanese manufacturing industry; appreciation of Japanese yen; technological innovation Abstract:The global financial crisis caused by the American subprime lending financial crisis since late 2008 made the Japanese manu- facturing industry deeply impacted, which had strong international competitive edge in technology. The export and sales reduced, stock in- creased and Japanese yen appreciated, which made the Japanese manufacturing industry fall into the situation of collective loss. The rela- tive enterprises had to take measures to adjust plans, reduce staffs and costs, etc. The reasons for these are that Japan seeks expansion strategy and development in large scale, develops multi- faceted business, sticks to the export strategy of orientating to the European and American markets and lack technological innovation. 由美国次贷危机引发的全球经济危机，对远在大 日本制造业领域的所有上市企业2008 年10~12 洋彼岸的日本也形成了不小的冲击。不仅金融业首当 月的经营同时面临赤字命运，需求骤降导致日本制造 其冲，而且由于偏重对出口市场尤其是欧美市场的依 业面临10 年来首次陷入集体亏损境地。而首当其冲 赖，使