激光诱导荧光应用于流体温度场测量的研究.pdfVIP

Proceedings of The 6th China National Conference on Experimental Fluid Mechanics 激光诱导荧光应用于流体温度场测量研究 1 2 1 赵学礼 康琦 申功炘 （1．北京航空航天大学流体力学研究所 100083 ） （2 ．中国科学院力学所 100080 ） 摘要：本文以罗丹明 B 为荧光物质，利用 Ar + 激光器作为片光光源，采用激光诱导荧光技术得到了溶液中 大温度范围内荧光强度与相应温度之间的线性对应关系。以此测定的温度与实际高精度热电偶温度测定进 行了比较，结果表明该技术可以在无接触温度测量方面有很高的精度，在复杂流动以及微重力环境下流场 温度测量有很高的实用价值。 关键词：激光诱导荧光、罗丹明B 、温度标定 Application of LIF temperature measurements in water using a Ar + laser Zhao Xueli 1 Kangqi 2 Shen Gongxin 1 （1．Beiijng University of Aeronautics Astronautics, Beijing 100083 ） （2 ．Mechanics Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080 ） Abstract A technique is described that measures the instantaneous two-dimensional temperature distribution in water. The fluorescent dyes, Rhodamine B is used as temperature indicators. A laser light sheet scanned across the entire measurement volume excites the fluorescent dye, a calibration curve between temperature and fluorescence intensity is measured. A stable thermally stratified layer is measured by this system. The temperature measured through the fluorescence image is compared with the temperature measured by thermocouple. the result show that the non-intrusive measurement technique have very high accuracy and can ο ο measure the temperature range of 15 ~ 65 C . Keywords: LIF, Rhodamine B, calibration curve. 引言 在很多热物理现象中，像由温度差引起的自然对流温度是主要的考虑因素，传统的测量方法如 热电偶测温是一种接触式测量，它会影响局部的温度场的分布，TLC 测温技术尽管是一项非接触式 的测温技术，但它只能测量很窄的温度范围。全场无接触测温技术的发展非常有限，这主要受限于 测量温度场的范围、精度和温度梯度。