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a structure for transportable, dynamic multimedia documents
A Structure for Transportable, Dynamic Multimedia Documents
Dick C.A. Bulterman (dcab@cwi.nl)
Guido van Rossum (guido@cwi.nl)
Robert van Liere (robertl@cwi.nl)
CWI: Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica
Kruislaan 413, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract
This paper presents a document structure for describing transportable, dynamic multimedia docu-
ments. Multimedia documents consist of a set of discrete data components that are joined together
in time and space to present a user (or reader) with a single coordinated whole. Transportable docu-
ments are those in which the document structure can be accessed across system environments
independently of individual component input or output dependencies; dynamic documents are those
in which the synchronization of document components are not staticly defined as an integral part of
the data definition but are dynamicly defined as attributes of the general document structure.
The focus of this paper is the presentation of the basic building blocks of the CWI Multimedia Inter-
change Format (CMIF). CMIF is used to describe the temporal and structural relationships that exist
in multimedia documents. In order to put our work in a concrete context, we start our discussion
with a brief description of the portability requirements for documents used within the
CWI/Multimedia Pipeline. We then provide a layered description of our document structure format;
this format provides a means for expressing a document in terms of synchronization channels, event
descriptors, data descriptors, data blocks and synchronization arcs, each element of which contains
a set of appropriate descriptive attributes. The
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