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含赤铁矿尾矿的微波纳米碳还原
李解,张邦文,李保卫
(内蒙古科技大学冶金研究所,内蒙古包头014010)
摘要:以微波为热源、焦碳为还原剂,实验研究了氩气保护下白云鄂博尾矿中赤铁矿还原转变为磁铁矿的过程,考
察了焦碳含量及粒度对尾矿升温时间、升温速度以及赤铁矿还原率的影响。结果发现:在微波场中,随着碳含量的增
加,反应升温时间缩短,反应速度加快,且纳米碳的反应还原效果明显好于微米碳:最佳还原率下,纳米碳加入量是微
米碳的1/6,所需的反应升温时间仅为微米碳的1/5。在微米碳含量为4%、纳米碳含量为0.6%时,赤铁矿的还原率最
高,分别为80.74%和82.67%。其中纳米碳含量为0.6%的还原矿粉经弱磁选后铁精矿的品位为59.3%~62.8%,回收
率为50.4%~58.3%。
关键词:微波:还原:纳米碳;赤铁矿;尾矿
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